al-Mutanabbi

المتنبي

Arabic's greatest panegyrist; at Kafur's court in Egypt he met the Ikhshidid commander Fatik by chance in the desert — Fatik sent him a thousand-dinar gift, and al-Mutanabbi praised him in the ode 'no stratagem avails you...'; when Fatik died in 355 he mourned him with the towering elegy 'sorrow perturbs, patience dissuades' and left Egypt with it 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Al-Mutanabbi, Abu al-Tayyib Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Mutanabbi, whom Ibn al-Imad describes as the greatest of the poets of Arabic. 1

In Egypt

He came to Egypt as a guest of Kafur al-Ikhshidi. Fatik al-Rumi al-Ikhshidi was known for generosity, but he could not go to seek al-Mutanabbi's service for fear of Kafur. They met by chance in the desert without an appointment, and Fatik gave him a gift worth a thousand dinars, then followed it with other gifts. 1

He asked Kafur's leave to praise Fatik, and was given it. He praised him with an ode beginning "You have no horses to give nor money". 1

The lament for Fatik

Fatik died in Egypt in Shawwal 355 AH, and al-Mutanabbi lamented him with an ode beginning "Grief disturbs and consolation restrains". Ibn al-Imad describes it as one of the outstanding elegies, and says he left Egypt with it. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The killing of al-Mutanabbi (354 AH)
Authored
Diwan al-Mutanabbi

People and things also explored

Fatik ibn Abi al-Jahl al-Asadi· The killing of al-Mutanabbi (354 AH)· Diwan al-Mutanabbi

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 14-15
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mutanabbi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mutanabbi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Fatik ibn Abi al-Jahl al-Asadi

The Banu Dabba man who killed al-Mutanabbi in the ambush near al-Nu'maniyya, 354.