Adam's disobedience and Iblis

People Ideas

معصية آدم وإبليس

God commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam; they did, but Iblis refused — 'I am better than him' — and was expelled. Then Iblis whispered to the two of them, they tasted of the tree, their nakedness appeared to them, and they called on their Lord 'our Lord, we have wronged ourselves', and God accepted their repentance 1. It is the first incident in the Qur'an in which Satan leads human beings astray.

Depth

At a glance

CreedScripture and its sciences

The command to prostrate

God told the angels He would create humankind and knew what they would not, and commanded them to prostrate to Adam; they all prostrated except Iblis, who said 'I am better than him; You created me from fire and created him from clay' al-Baqarah 30 al-A'raf 11.

Iblis's refusal and expulsion

God said to Iblis 'what prevented you from prostrating to what I created with My hands?' and he said 'I am better than him'; he swore by His might to mislead Adam and all his descendants, and was expelled and cursed, having no power over anyone but those He chose; God said to him 'descend from it; it is not for you to be arrogant in it' al-A'raf 12 al-Hijr 32.

The whispering and the disobedience

Then Satan whispered to the two of them and removed them from the tree, and their nakedness appeared to them; he said 'your Lord only forbade you this tree lest you become angels or become immortal', and they called on their Lord 'our Lord, we have wronged ourselves; if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will surely be among the losers' al-A'raf 20 Ta Ha 121.

Notes

In surah Ta Ha Iblis swears by the truth that he will mislead many generations, and God says 'upon you is the curse until the Day of Requital' Ta Ha 115 Ta Ha 123; this incident is the root of every devil story in this browser 1.

Connections

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Related to
Adam· Iblis· The difference between Adam's sin and Iblis's· Qur'an 2:30· Qur'an 7:20· Qur'an 20:115
Mentioned in
Qur'an 2:30· Qur'an 20:115· Qur'an 7:20

People and things also explored

Al-Dar al-Akhira (The Hereafter) lesson series· Al-Buyut al-Amina (Safe Homes)· Tariq al-Noor (Ramadan lessons)· In the Courts of the Hadith Qudsi (television programme)· The man of the revelations who sloughed them off· Ta'ammulat Qur'aniyya 1: Qur'anic reflections (lesson series)· Bukhari 3326 — the creation of Adam· Muslim 854 — The best day the sun rose on is Friday

Sources

  1. Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Adam's disobedience and Iblis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/disobedience-of-adam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-10.

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