The Muslim family

الأسرة المسلمة

The family in Islam is the nucleus of society: it begins with the marriage contract and grows with children and descendants, bound together by dwelling together, affection, mercy and mutual rights between spouses, parents and children. God made the wife a repose for her husband and set affection and mercy between them, and surrounded birth, nursing, custody and maintenance with rulings that build and guard the home.

Depth

At a glance

Worship and the pillars

Definition

The family in Islam is the first nucleus of society. Its building begins with the marriage contract, which the Qur'an calls a solemn covenant, and grows with children and good offspring. God made marriage a sign of His signs: repose for the soul, and affection and mercy between the spouses, and gave parents and children rights on which the home stands firm. 1 2

Pillars of the Muslim home

The family rests on pillars: responsibility with justice rather than domination, the husband's maintenance of his household within his means, good companionship in fairness, and the rulings of birth, nursing and custody that the jurists treated in the books of nikah, nafaqat and custody. The households of the Prophet ﷺ and the Companions are the model Muslims look to in building their own. 1 3

The family in the browser

The Family and Marriages Browser gathers everything reported about the family — marriages, children, dwellings, livelihood, daily life and social customs — in the Qur'an, the Sunnah, the seerah and every harvested book, and reads the famous marriages from the graph's own spouse_of edges.

Connections

Explore the connections

Based on
Qur'an 30:21· Qur'an 16:72

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The good deeds (al-hasanat)· Spending in the way of God (infaq)· The balance (al-mizan)· Provision as Lordship's gift and the imamate as the gift of divinity· Invoking blessings on the Prophet (al-salat 'ala al-nabi)

Sources

  1. Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Muslim family”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/usra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-12.

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Wing

Living

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.