Epistle on Verifying the Quantities of Applications

Ideas Words

By al-Battani

رسالة في تحقيق أقدار الاتصالات

A lost epistle by al-Battani written for the vizier Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Furat; its title is that of chapter 54 of the Zij, on the projection of rays 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Astronomy and timekeeping

Summary

"The Epistle on Verifying the Quantities of Applications" is a work by al-Battani that has not reached us; its title is that of chapter 54 of the Zij. 1 Ibn al-Nadim called it a well-known epistle of his. 2

Its subject

Nallino suggests that in it al-Battani may have restored the astrological doctrine of the projection of rays to sound geometrical principles for the first time; Nallino sets out its subject in his notes on chapter 54. 1

The man it was written for

Al-Battani wrote it for Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Furat, born on 22 Rabi' II 241, three times vizier to al-Muqtadir and put to death at his order on 13 Rabi' II 312, a patron of poets and of learning. 1 2 Nallino counts Ibn al-Furat's request among the signs of the esteem in which al-Battani's contemporaries held him. 3

Distinct from the book on ascensions

Nallino rejects the view that it is the same as the Book on Knowing the Ascensions of the Signs, noting that al-Qifti and Ibn Khallikan list the two separately and that the problem of ascensions is quite other than that of applications. 2

Connections

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Authored by
al-Battani
Commissioned by
علي بن الفرات
Relies on
al-Zij al-Sabi (The Sabian Zij)

People and things also explored

De motu stellarum: Plato of Tivoli's Latin translation of al-Battani's Zij· Book on Knowing the Ascensions of the Signs between the Quadrants of the Sphere· Sine-table computation in al-Battani's Zij· al-Battani· Baghdad· al-Zij al-Sabi (The Sabian Zij)· Zij (astronomical handbook with tables)· Jala' al-adhhan fi zij al-Battani

Sources

  1. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 28
  2. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 29
  3. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 26
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Epistle on Verifying the Quantities of Applications”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/risalat-tahqiq-aqdar-al-ittisalat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.

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Related

De motu stellarum: Plato of Tivoli's Latin translation of al-Battani's Zij

The surviving Latin translation of al-Battani's Zij, made by Plato of Tivoli at Barcelona in the first half of the twelfth century and printed at Nuremberg in 1537 with Regiomontanus' notes; known under the titles De motu stellarum, De scientia stellarum and De numeris stellarum.