At a glance
- Region
- Global / Diaspora
Summary
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina book calls this one of the late works in the history of astronomy, written as an accessible guide to the lines of fadl al-da'ir (hour-angle) and the afternoon-prayer arcs; it has an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion, the first section explaining how to derive the azimuths of fadl al-da'ir with the almucantar quadrant. 1
Contents
- It gives a practical method for making the instrument called basita with a needle housing (compass), used according to the book to find the qibla direction of towns. 1 2
- The author says he made a practical test of the line in 1282 AH; the treatise includes tables, among them the circle drawn around an instrument to give correct mihrab directions. 1
- The Azhar copy (no. 497/71517) was copied by Ali Mayyas al-Shafi'i al-Bayyumi al-Ahmadi in 1302 AH, 19 folios. 1
Connections
- Authored by
- Khalil ibn Ibrahim al-Azazi
People and things also explored
Khalil ibn Ibrahim al-Azazi· Misr (Egypt)· Maragha Observatory· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth
Sources
- Contributions of Arab and Islamic Civilisation to Astronomy from the Scientific Manuscripts of al-Azhar Library, Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (CULTNAT) and UNESCO, 2006 , p. 18
- Contributions of Arab and Islamic Civilisation to Astronomy from the Scientific Manuscripts of al-Azhar Library, Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (CULTNAT) and UNESCO, 2006 , p. 19
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Risalat al-Azazi fi al-mazawil (al-Azazi's treatise on sundials)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/risalat-al-azazi-fi-al-mazawil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.
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