Hidayat uli al-basa'ir wal-absar (al-Suja'i)

Ideas Words

هداية أولي البصائر والأبصار إلى معرفة أجزاء الليل والنهار ⁦(السجاعي)⁩

Commentary by Ahmad al-Suja'i on a didactic poem on timekeeping composed by Shaykh Ayyad for a blind pupil to memorise, covering leap years, seasons, the zodiac, lunar mansions, the length of night and day and the qibla 1 2.

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Region
Global / Diaspora

Astronomy and timekeeping

Summary

Hidayat uli al-basa'ir wal-absar ila ma'rifat ajza' al-layl wal-nahar (al-Azhar Library no. 438/53670) is by Ahmad al-Suja'i. 1 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina book calls it a witness to Muslims' attention to the human side of learning and their care to give the blind access to knowledge, as its title and content show. 1

Origin and contents

A pupil of Shaykh Ayyad, an astronomer, was blind and asked his teacher for an easily memorised poem on timekeeping; the shaykh composed the "Poem of Shaykh Ayyad", and this manuscript is a commentary on it. 2 It covers leap and common years, the seasons, the zodiac, the size of the sun, the lunar mansions, computing the length of night and day, and the qibla direction. 2 The Azhar copy has 41 folios. 2

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Authored by
Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Suja'i

People and things also explored

Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Suja'i· Misr (Egypt)· Maragha Observatory· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth

Sources

  1. Contributions of Arab and Islamic Civilisation to Astronomy from the Scientific Manuscripts of al-Azhar Library, Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (CULTNAT) and UNESCO, 2006 , p. 34
  2. Contributions of Arab and Islamic Civilisation to Astronomy from the Scientific Manuscripts of al-Azhar Library, Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (CULTNAT) and UNESCO, 2006 , p. 35
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hidayat uli al-basa'ir wal-absar (al-Suja'i)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/hidayat-uli-al-basair-wal-absar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.

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Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Suja'i

Azhari Shafi'i scholar (d. 1197/1782) from al-Suja'iyya near al-Mahalla, author of works on language, law and astronomy, including Hidayat uli al-basa'ir wal-absar.