Istibra: clearing the urinary tract, its ruling and method

حكم الاستبراء من البول وكيفيته

A question about the ruling on istibra, clearing the urinary tract, and how it is done, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that it is recommended, that its aim is to be reasonably sure nothing remains in the tract, and that the method varies from person to person. The Department answered that istibra from urine is recommended: making sure that no urine remains in its passage before cleansing oneself. It said that it may be done by clearing the throat, gently passing a finger to bring out any urine that may remain, and walking a few steps, as far as needed to be reasonably sure nothing remains, if walking is needed. It added that each person knows his own constitution best, that the preferred view is that this differs from person to person, and that the aim is to be reasonably sure that nothing remains in the passage that might come out.

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Summary

A question about the ruling on istibra, clearing the urinary tract, and how it is done, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that it is recommended, that its aim is to be reasonably sure nothing remains in the tract, and that the method varies from person to person. 1

The question

The questioner asked about the ruling on istibra and how it is done. 1

The answer

The Department answered that istibra from urine is recommended: making sure that no urine remains in its passage before cleansing oneself. 1 It said that it may be done by clearing the throat, gently passing a finger to bring out any urine that may remain, and walking a few steps, as far as needed to be reasonably sure nothing remains, if walking is needed. 1 It added that each person knows his own constitution best, that the preferred view is that this differs from person to person, and that the aim is to be reasonably sure that nothing remains in the passage that might come out. 1

About this record

Jordan's General Iftaa Department published this fatwa on aliftaa.jo as no. 4059, dated 18 January 2026. 1 The museum records this text as a historical document attributed to the body or scholar that issued it; it issues no ruling of its own.

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Ritual purity

People and things also explored

Dry ablution (tayammum)· Arba'un 23 — purity is half of faith· Muslim 223 — Purity is half of faith· Muslim 246 — My ummah comes on the Last Day shining-limbed from the traces of wudu· Muwatta 32· Muwatta 37· Muwatta 45· Muwatta 46

Sources

  1. Jordan's General Iftaa Department (aliftaa.jo) , fatwa 4059

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islam.museum contributors. “Istibra: clearing the urinary tract, its ruling and method”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-aliftaa-jo-istibra-clearing-the-urinary-tract/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Dry ablution (tayammum)

Al-Sha'rawi reads 'then find no water and perform tayammum with clean earth' as a command from God by which prayer is made lawful when water is absent, not merely a clean substitute. He holds that the wisdom lies in obeying the command, reports the disagreement between one strike and two without preferring either, and cites the report of the five things given to the Prophet, without reproducing its full wording.