Tunis

تونس

Capital of Tunisia, passed through by Ibn Battuta on his journey from the Maghrib to the East. The book reports that Hassan ibn al-Nu'man founded it in 82 AH as a naval base to prevent repeated Byzantine attacks on Carthage, that he dug a canal linking it to the sea, and that 'Abd al-Malik sent two thousand skilled Coptic craftsmen from Egypt to set up shipbuilding there. 1

Depth

At a glance

Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
WikidataGeoNames
Review
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In time

690700710
The Umayyad Period
Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

Tunis, capital of Tunisia today, which Ibn Battuta passed on his way from the Maghreb to the Mashriq; Hassan ibn al-Nu'man founded it in 82 AH as a naval base.

Tunis, capital of Tunisia today, which Ibn Battuta passed on his way from the Maghreb to the Mashriq. The source says Hassan ibn al-Nu'man founded it in 82 AH as a naval base to bar repeated Byzantine attacks on Carthage, digging a canal joining it to the sea; and that Abd al-Malik sent it two thousand skilled Copts from Egypt to establish the shipbuilding craft.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Tunis, capital of Tunisia today, which Ibn Battuta passed on his way from the Maghreb to the Mashriq. The source says Hassan ibn al-Nu'man founded it in 82 AH as a naval base to bar repeated Byzantine attacks on Carthage, digging a canal joining it to the sea; and that Abd al-Malik sent it two thousand skilled Copts from Egypt to establish the shipbuilding craft.

Overview

Tunis is the capital of Tunisia today. Ibn Battuta passed through it on his journey from the Maghrib to the East. 1

Its founding

The source relates that Hassan ibn al-Nu'man founded it in the year 82 AH as a naval base, to prevent repeated Byzantine attacks on Carthage, and that he dug a canal connecting it to the sea. It is mentioned that Abd al-Malik sent to it from Egypt two thousand Coptic craftsmen to establish shipbuilding. 1

The coordinates come from GeoNames for the modern site, and matching them to the ancient place needs an additional source.

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Connections

Explore the connections

Birthplace of
Abdelaziz Thâalbi· Ali Bach Hamba· Béchir Sfar· Chokri El Ouaer· Kais Saied· Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur· Tahar Haddad· Tarak Dhiab· Youssef Msakni
Place of death of
Abdelaziz Thâalbi· Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi· Béchir Sfar· Beji Caid Essebsi· Ibn al-Abbar· Ibn Sayyid al-Nas the Elder
Ruled by
al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Hafsi· al-Amir al-Rashid al-Hafsi
Burial place of
Ali Bach Hamba· Beji Caid Essebsi· Tahar Haddad
Home of
Princess Nazli Fazl
Site of
Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)· Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)· Louis IX's siege of Tunis (the Eighth Crusade)· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads· Abu al-Hasan al-Marini's entry into Ifriqiya· The Recovery of Tunis from the Spanish
Contains
al-Zaytuna Mosque

People and things also explored

خير الدين بربروسة· Istanbul· Hafsid dynasty· al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Hafsi· al-Amir al-Rashid al-Hafsi· Abu al-Hasan al-Marini, sultan of the Maghrib· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi· al-Mustansir billah al-Hafsi

Sources

  1. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.20-21
  • GeoNames gazetteer
  • Rihla of Ibn Battuta (Tuhfat al-nuzzar), Arabic edition 1958
  • Muhammad Qabbani, The Umayyad State from Birth to Fall (Damascus: Dar Wahy al-Qalam, 2006)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tunis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/tunis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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Related

خير الدين بربروسة

Khayr al-Din Barbarossa (d. 1546) — son of a Turkish settler of Lesbos and an Andalusi mother; corsair-amir of Algiers who, summoned by Sulayman in 1533, laid the sultan's letter on his head before the assembled ulema, sailed east with 44 ships, and returned as Kapudan Pasha commanding the rebuilt Ottoman fleet.