al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Hafsi

الحسن بن محمد الحفصي

The Hafsid sultan of Tunis in Khayr al-Din's day; al-Salabi depicts misrule and fratricide that drove his brother al-Rashid to seek protection in Algiers. Fleeing to Spain at Khayr al-Din's entry in 1534, his appeal brought Charles V's 1535 reconquest — which reinstalled him bound to surrender Bône and Mahdia and to fund a 2,000-man Spanish garrison at La Goulette 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Summary

The Hafsid sultan of Tunis in Khayr al-Din Barbarossa's day 2.

Misrule

Al-Salabi depicts him as governing badly and killing a number of his brothers until the country fell into disorder and men broke from his obedience; his brother al-Amir al-Rashid fled him into Khayr al-Din's protection 2.

Flight and restoration

When Khayr al-Din entered Tunis in 1534 he fled to Spain and appealed to Charles V, who reinstalled him in 942/1535 bound to surrender Bône and Mahdia, to oppose the Ottomans, and to fund a 2,000-man Spanish garrison at La Goulette — Mahdia he could not deliver, for it remained Ottoman 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruler of
Tunis
Ruled over
Hafsid dynasty
Sibling of
al-Amir al-Rashid al-Hafsi

People and things also explored

al-Amir al-Rashid al-Hafsi· Tunis· Hafsid dynasty· al-Zaytuna Mosque· Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)· Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)· Louis IX's siege of Tunis (the Eighth Crusade)· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 215-220
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 215
  3. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 218-220
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Hafsi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-hasan-ibn-muhammad-hafsi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Amir al-Rashid al-Hafsi

Brother of the Hafsid sultan al-Hasan b. Muhammad; fleeing his brother's executions he sought refuge among the Arabs of the steppe, then with Khayr al-Din in Algiers — who on taking Tunis in 1534 installed al-Rashid over it and declared it Ottoman.