Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)

دخول خير الدين بربروسة تونس (١٥٣٤م)

1534 CE · 941 AH

Tunis

After receiving the vizier's robe at Aleppo, Khayr al-Din's fleet took Bizerte and La Goulette unopposed; the Hafsid sultan al-Hasan b. Muhammad fled to Spain, and Khayr al-Din installed his brother al-Rashid and declared Tunis annexed to the Ottoman dominions 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

1520153015401550
The Gunpowder Empires

In space

Tunis

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Khayr al-Din Barbarossa's taking of Tunis in 1534 and its annexation to the Ottoman dominions 1.

Context

Khayr al-Din had long fixed his attention on Tunis — for the Hafsids' weakness and internal strife, for its strategic overlook of the Sicilian strait, and for his ambition to unite the Maghreb under Ottoman rule 2.

The taking

His fleet touched at Annaba for supplies, advanced to Bizerte and reached La Goulette, taking it without difficulty; the khatibs and ulema came out to receive him while the Hafsid sultan al-Hasan b. Muhammad fled to Spain. Khayr al-Din installed his brother al-Amir al-Rashid over Tunis and proclaimed its annexation to the Ottoman dominions 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
خير الدين بربروسة
Occurred at
Tunis

People and things also explored

Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)· al-Zaytuna Mosque· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· Louis IX's siege of Tunis (the Eighth Crusade)· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads· Abu al-Hasan al-Marini's entry into Ifriqiya· The Recovery of Tunis from the Spanish

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 218
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 215
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-tunis-1534/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)

Charles V chose Tunis for his riposte in North Africa, sailing from Barcelona with 30,000 men on 500 ships; in 942/1535 he retook the city and La Goulette — Khayr al-Din's 7,000 Ottomans and ~5,000 Tunisians could not hold it — and reinstalled al-Hasan b. Muhammad, bound to hand over Bône and Mahdia and to keep a 2,000-man Spanish garrison at La Goulette.