al-Mustansir billah al-Hafsi

المستنصر بالله الحفصي

1277 CE · 675 AH

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Zakariya, second caliph of the Hafsid state; acclaimed after his father's death in 647 AH, choosing for his motto «الحمد لله والشكر لله», in whose reign Mecca entered the Hafsid da'wa and its sharif preached him from the minbars, taking the title Imam al-Mustansir billah Commander of the Faithful, builder of the famed Abu Fahr garden at Tunis.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Caliph
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

117512001225125012751300132513501375 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu l-Fida · Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani · Afif al-Din ibn Mazru' · Ahmad al-Suhrawardi

Overview

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abu Zakariya, al-Mustansir billah, the second of the caliphs of the Hafsid state. 1

Allegiance and rule

He was given the allegiance after his father died in 647 AH. He chose as his sign the phrase of praise and thanks to God, and he titled himself the Imam al-Mustansir billah, Commander of the Faithful. 1

Ibn Khaldun says that Mecca entered the Hafsid call in his state, and that its sharif gave the khutba for him from the pulpits. 1

His works and reports

He built well-known monuments in Tunis, among them the orchard of Abu Fihr, which Ibn Khaldun describes. He killed his two uncles al-Lihyani and Abu Ibrahim and carried their heads to him. 1

His death

He died in 675 AH according to the best-known dates; the Gregorian conversion is derived. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Amir Abu Zakariya, lord of Bejaia· al-Wathiq Yahya ibn al-Mustansir al-Hafsi
Child of
Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi
Ruler of
Hafsid dynasty
Participated in
Louis IX's siege of Tunis (the Eighth Crusade)· Mecca's bay'a to the Hafsid al-Mustansir

People and things also explored

Hafsid dynasty· Sultan Abu Ishaq al-Hafsi· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi· al-Wathiq Yahya ibn al-Mustansir al-Hafsi· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads· The collapse of Muslim Sicily after Abu Zakariya's death· Abu Numayy, Sharif of Mecca· al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Hafsi

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mustansir billah al-Hafsi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mustansir-hafsi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Hafsid dynasty

A ruling dynasty established in 1229 CE and ended in 1574 CE.