The collapse of Muslim Sicily after Abu Zakariya's death

انهيار مسلمي صقلية بعد هلاك أبي زكريا

1249 CE · 647 AH

When word of Sultan Abu Zakariya's death in 647 AH reached Sicily — whose Muslims of Palermo had a compact to share town and suburbs with the island's lord — the Christians fell upon them; they fled to strongholds, were besieged until they surrendered, ferried across the strait and settled on the facing coast, and then the lord of Sicily passed to Malta and expelled its Muslims too.

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At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

124012501260
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

News of the death of the sultan Abu Zakariya reached Sicily in 647 AH. An agreement had been made with the lord of the island that the Muslims of Palermo would share the city and its suburb. 1

What happened

The Christians moved quickly against them, and the Muslims took refuge in the fortresses and rough ground. The lord of Sicily besieged them until they came down, then ferried them across the sea to the opposite coast and settled them in the town of Wajjara. After that he moved to Malta and drove the Muslims out of it. 1

The date is derived from the Hijri calendar and tied to the death of Abu Zakariya; it needs a second source.

Connections

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Had participant
Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi

People and things also explored

Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads· Sultan Abu Ishaq al-Hafsi· al-Mustansir billah al-Hafsi· Hafsid dynasty· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The collapse of Muslim Sicily after Abu Zakariya's death”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muslim-sicily-collapse-647/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads

In 627 AH the amir Abu Zakariya, grandson of the shaykh Abu Hafs, seized Ifriqiya and threw off the caliph al-Ma'mun's allegiance after the latter had erased the Mahdi's name from coinage and khutba — founding the Hafsid state at Tunis under the Hintati grandsons of the Almohads' greatest shaykh.