Mecca's bay'a to the Hafsid al-Mustansir

بيعة مكة للمستنصر الحفصي

c. 1250 CE · c. 648 AH

Mecca

After the Tatars took Baghdad and erased the caliphate's rite, Mecca's sharifs Abu Numayy and Idris resolved on the bay'a to the Hafsid al-Mustansir of Ifriqiya, the Sufi jurist Ibn Sab'in dwelling by the sanctuary dictating the bay'a letter in his own hand — and Mecca preached the Hafsid name in the pilgrimage season.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Arabia · Maghreb
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

124012501260 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

After the fall of Baghdad to the Tatars and the end of the caliphate's rule there, and the rise of the Hafsid call in Ifriqiya, the sharif of Mecca Abu Numayy and his brother Idris agreed to give their allegiance to al-Mustansir al-Hafsi. The people of Mecca gave the sermon for him in the pilgrimage season. 1

The role of Ibn Sab'in

Ibn Khaldun says that the Sufi jurist Ibn Sab'in, who was living next to the Sanctuary, took part with the two sharifs in the matter. He dictated the letter of allegiance and wrote it in his own hand. 1

Result of the allegiance

According to the source, the Sanctuary entered the Hafsid call. 1

Date

The source places the event in al-Mustansir's reign after his father's death in 647 AH, so the date is about 648 AH, which is derived (around 1250 CE). No page number is given in the data, and the dating needs a second source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mustansir billah al-Hafsi· Abu Numayy, Sharif of Mecca· ابن سبعين
Occurred at
Mecca

People and things also explored

Abu Numayy, Sharif of Mecca· Mecca· Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· Al-Masjid Al-Haram· Idol worship in the Jahiliyya and its rites· The offices of Quraysh at Mecca· Restoration of the Abbasid Khutba in the Two Harams in 479

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mecca's bay'a to the Hafsid al-Mustansir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mecca-hafsid-baya-648/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abu Numayy, Sharif of Mecca

Abu Numayy ibn Abi Sa'd al-Hasani, Sharif of Mecca, keeper of its affairs and lord of the pilgrimage season; he and his brother Idris had held the Abbasid da'wa since Saladin transferred it to them, and when the Tatars took Baghdad and erased the caliphate's rite, the Sufi jurist Ibn Sab'in dwelling by the sanctuary persuaded him to the bay'a of the Hafsid al-Mustansir, dictating the letter which the sharif had preached from Mecca's minbars.