Osman II

عثمان الثاني

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Istanbul

Osman II, Ottoman sultan (1026-1031 AH) at thirteen; fought Poland then resolved to abolish the Janissaries, who mutinied first, deposed and killed him in 1031; some of his verse survives.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Caliph · sultan
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

1525155015751600162516501675
The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Abaza Muhammad Pasha · Abbas I (Abbas the Great) · Abd al-Haqq Amanat Khan · Abd al-Haq al-Dihlawi · Abd al-Majid al-Sivasi

In space

Istanbul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

  • RulertowardOttoman Empire · 1618 CE · 1027 AH† – 1622 CE · 1031 AH†Historical

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Osman II was Ottoman sultan from 1026 to 1031 AH (1617–1621 CE). He came to the throne after the deposition of his uncle Mustafa I when he was no more than thirteen years old. 1

The struggle with the Janissaries

He declared war on Poland over its interference in the affairs of the principality of Bogdan (Moldavia); peace was concluded in 1029 AH at Poland's request and at the request of the Janissaries, who were weary of fighting. Angered by this, he resolved to rid himself of that corps, ordered fresh armies raised in the provinces of Asia and set about training and organizing them. The Janissaries learned of it, mutinied and agreed to depose him, which they did on 9 Rajab 1031 AH (20 May 1622 CE); they restored Mustafa I to the throne and killed Osman II. Some verses of his poetry survive in the historians. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Predecessor of
Murad IV
Ruled over
Ottoman Empire
Successor of
Mustafa I
Born in
Istanbul
His reign saw
Battle of Cecora· Battle of Khotyn· Battle of Orynin (1618)· Celali Revolts· Serbian–Ottoman Wars· Siege of Vienna (1619)

People and things also explored

Mustafa I· Ahmed I· مراد الثالث· إبراهيم الأول· محمود الأول· محمود الثاني· محمد الثالث· محمد الرابع

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.304
  • Nomisma.org (Linked Open Data ontology for numismatic concepts)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Osman II”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uthman-ii-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-10.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mustafa I

Mustafa I, Ottoman sultan who succeeded his brother Ahmad I in 1026 AH, was deposed after three months, restored after Osman II's murder in 1031, then deposed again for Murad IV; in his reign the government became a Janissary plaything.