محمود الثاني

محمود الثاني

Mahmud II (r. from 1223/1808) — destroyed the Janissary corps outright, then was free to rebuild his army on European lines: the fez replaced the turban and European dress became the officials' uniform 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Modern Era
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Sultan Mahmud II ibn Abd al-Hamid I, who came to the throne in 1223 AH. 2

Abolition of the Janissaries

Al-Salabi says that he managed to rid himself of the Janissaries and abolished them, and so became free to develop his army. 2

Dress and reform

Al-Salabi also says that he followed the path of Western civilisation, replacing the fez with the turban, dressing in European clothes, and ordering that it be the official dress of all the state's officials. 2

Al-Salabi's own judgement describes these steps as "following" Western civilisation. No other readings are added here, and this needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Abd al-Aziz (Ottoman)· Abd al-Majid I
Predecessor of
Abd al-Majid I
Participated in
The Morea Revolt (Greece)· Muhammad Ali's campaign on Syria

People and things also explored

إبراهيم باشا المصري· مراد الخامس· Abd al-Aziz (Ottoman)· Abd al-Majid I· The Gülhane Rescript (Khatt-i Sharif)· The Khatt-i Humayun (Imperial Rescript)· Abd al-Hamid II· Abdülmecid II

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 548
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.548
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محمود الثاني”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mahmud-ii-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

إبراهيم باشا المصري

Ibrahim Pasha, Muhammad Ali's son — crushed the Morea revolt taking Navarino and Athens, then conquered Syria where he lifted restrictions on Christians and Jews and opened the country to Western missions; the 1840 London convention forced Egypt's withdrawal.