Abd al-Majid I

عبد المجيد الأول

Abdülmecid I — Mahmud II's son, 'of slight build, sharp mind, realistic and merciful'; under Mustafa Rashid Pasha's hand the Tanzimat ran on three tracks: Western military and administrative models, secularising the social order, and centralising Istanbul's power over the provinces 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Modern Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Overview

Sultan Abd al-Majid I, son of Mahmud II, who came to the throne after his father. 2

Character

Al-Salabi describes him as frail in build, very intelligent, practical and merciful, and one of the most honoured of the sultans of the house of Uthman. 2

Reform in his reign

Al-Salabi says that he was under the influence of his grand vizier Rashid Pasha, and that the reform movement in his reign turned on three points: borrowing from the West in organising the army, government and administration; steering society toward a secular form; and moving toward centralising authority in Istanbul and the provinces. 2 This is the author's assessment, not the museum's judgement.

Notes for researchers

  • The data do not include the dates of his reign or of his death. An additional source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Predecessor of
Abd al-Aziz (Ottoman)
Parent of
Abd al-Hamid II· مراد الخامس
Child of
محمود الثاني
Successor of
محمود الثاني
Participated in
The Gülhane Rescript (Khatt-i Sharif)· The Khatt-i Humayun (Imperial Rescript)

People and things also explored

Abd al-Aziz (Ottoman)· مراد الخامس· Istanbul· Abd al-Hamid II· محمود الثاني· Deposition of Sultan Abd al-Hamid II· The Morea Revolt (Greece)· Herzl's Audience with Sultan Abdulhamid II

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 548
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.548
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abd al-Majid I”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abd al-Aziz (Ottoman)

Abdülaziz (r. 1277–1293/1861–1876) — deposed and then killed in the 1876 palace coup, 'a matter known to history and recorded in the documents'.