The Khatt-i Humayun (Imperial Rescript)

الخط الهمايوني

1856 CE · 1272 AH

Istanbul

The 1856 Reform Edict (Khatt-i Hümayun): Abdülmecid's decree confirming Gülhane and going further — abolishing tax-farming, equal conscription and equal treatment for every Ottoman subject whatever their faith 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Modern Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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In time

1840185018601870
The Colonial Era

In space

Istanbul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

The Imperial Edict (Khatt-i Humayun) was issued in 1856 CE (1272 AH) in the name of the sultan Abdulmejid I, confirming the principles of the Gülhane edict and adding privileges and immunities for the non-Muslim subjects of the state. 2 It was read out in Istanbul.

What it contained

Al-Salabi describes it as bolder than the first and more eager to borrow from the West. Among its contents: the abolition of the tax-farming system, the end of bribery and corruption, equality in conscription between Muslims and others, and equal treatment of all subjects whatever their religions and schools. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Istanbul
Had participant
Abd al-Majid I

People and things also explored

The Gülhane Rescript (Khatt-i Sharif)· Arap Camii, Istanbul· Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque, Istanbul· Eski Imaret Mosque· Eyüp Sultan Mosque· Fenari Isa Mosque· Gul Mosque, Istanbul· Hagia Sophia

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 376
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.376
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Khatt-i Humayun (Imperial Rescript)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/khatt-humayun-1272/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Gülhane Rescript (Khatt-i Sharif)

The Gülhane decree (1839): Reshid Pasha's charter proclaiming equal rights for all Ottoman subjects regardless of faith — denounced by the ulema, and read by the source as the price paid to Britain for settling the Egyptian crisis.