Mustafa I

مصطفى الأول

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Istanbul

Mustafa I, Ottoman sultan who succeeded his brother Ahmad I in 1026 AH, was deposed after three months, restored after Osman II's murder in 1031, then deposed again for Murad IV; in his reign the government became a Janissary plaything.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Caliph · sultan
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

152515501575160016251650167517001725
The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Abd al-Haqq Amanat Khan · Abd al-Haq al-Dihlawi · Abd al-Majid al-Sivasi · Ahmad ibn Abi al-Rijal · al-Buhuti Mansur ibn Yunus

In space

Istanbul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

  • RulertowardOttoman Empire · 1617 CE · 1026 AH† – 1623 CE · 1032 AH†Historical
  • RulertowardOttoman Empire · 1622 CE · 1031 AH† – 1623 CE · 1032 AH†Historical

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Mustafa I was an Ottoman sultan who took power after the death of his brother Sultan Ahmad I in 1026 AH. Al-Sallabi counts his reign as the first in which an outside hand visibly stood behind the appointment and removal of caliphs: he was deposed after three months and his nephew Osman II was enthroned. 1

Return to the throne

When the Janissaries killed Osman II in their mutiny of 1031 AH, Mustafa was restored for a second reign. The government became a plaything in Janissary hands, appointing and dismissing grand viziers at whim — seven changes of grand vizier within one year and four months. For his weakness and inability to administer the state he was deposed a second time, and Prince Murad IV, son of Sultan Ahmad I, was enthroned. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruled over
Ottoman Empire
Successor of
Ahmed I
Born in
Istanbul
Buried in
Hagia Sophia
Predecessor of
Osman II
His reign saw
Battle of Anjar· Battle of Cecora· Battle of Khotyn· Battle of Orynin (1618)· Celali Revolts· Serbian–Ottoman Wars· Siege of Vienna (1619)

People and things also explored

Osman II· محمد الثالث· مراد الثالث· Murad IV· Selim II· Ahmed I· محمود الأول· محمود الثاني

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.304
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.304-305
  • Nomisma.org (Linked Open Data ontology for numismatic concepts)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mustafa I”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mustafa-i-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-10.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · Help complete it · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Osman II

Osman II, Ottoman sultan (1026-1031 AH) at thirteen; fought Poland then resolved to abolish the Janissaries, who mutinied first, deposed and killed him in 1031; some of his verse survives.