Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani

عقبة بن عامر الجهني

Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani; a witness of Egypt's conquest who testified that its people hold covenant and contract written by Amr: secure in wealth, blood, women and children, none of them sold, a kharaj fixed never to increase, and protection from their enemy's fear — 'and I bear witness to that', said Uqba.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Summary

Uqba ibn Amir ibn Abs al-Juhani, "the famous Companion"; he related much from the Prophet ﷺ, and a group of Companions and Tabi'in related from him — Ibn Abbas, Abu Umama, Jubayr ibn Nufayr, Abu Idris al-Khawlani and a host of Egypt's people 1.

His knowledge

Abu Sa'id ibn Yunus said: he was a reciter, learned in inheritance-shares and fiqh, eloquent of tongue, a poet and scribe — one of those who collected the Qur'an. His mushaf was seen in Egypt in an order other than Uthman's mushaf, at its end: "Uqba ibn Amir wrote it with his own hand" 1.

His pledge on the hijra

In Sahih Muslim, by way of Qays ibn Abi Hazim, Uqba said: the Messenger of God arrived at Medina while I was shepherding sheep of mine; I left them and went to him and said: take my pledge — and he pledged me upon emigration 1.

The conquests and the governorship

He witnessed the conquests and was the courier to Umar of Damascus's conquest; he witnessed Siffin with Mu'awiya, who afterwards appointed him over Egypt 1. Abu Umar al-Kindi said: Mu'awiya combined for him Egypt's governorship of tax and prayer; when he wished to dismiss him he wrote ordering him to raid Rhodes, and once he was under way Muslama seized the governorship — it reached Uqba and he said: "expedition and dismissal both?" — that was in year 47 AH 1.

His death

He died in Mu'awiya's caliphate — so the sound report 2. Abu Zur'a relates from Ubada ibn Nusi that he saw a man relating hadith in Abd al-Malik's caliphate said to be Uqba; Ahmad ibn Salih denied it, saying Uqba died in Mu'awiya's caliphate — so al-Waqidi and others dated it too. As for Khalifa ibn Khayyat's saying that Amir ibn Uqba ibn Amir was killed at Nahrawan with Ali — that is another man; Khalifa also said Uqba ibn Amir died in 58 AH 2.

Connections

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Participated in
Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria
Mentioned in
Muwatta 548

People and things also explored

Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As· Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa· Amr ibn al-As· Hayyan ibn Shurayh· Kharija ibn Hudhafa al-Adawi· Nafi' mawla Ibn Umar· Umar ibn al-Khattab

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1041
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1042
  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  • Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uqba-ibn-amir-al-juhani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muwatta, Book of Prayer

The Book of Prayer, first book of the Muwatta in Yahya ibn Yahya's recension (ed. Ma'ruf 1997): 590 reports in 139 babs, PDF pp. 33–303 of volume 1, from prayer times and purity through recitation, Friday, night prayer, travel, the two Eids, the qibla, the Qur'an, dhikr and du'a.