توران شاه الملك المعظم بن الملك الصالح

توران شاه الملك المعظم بن الملك الصالح

c. May 1250 CE · c. Safar 648 AH

Al-Salih's son, fetched to rule Egypt — his father's ghilman killed him in Muharram 648 1; the Bahriyya mamluks fired his naft-tower on the Nile, cut him down as he reached the water, and left him three days unburied 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Turanshah, al-Malik al-Mu'azzam, son of al-Malik al-Salih Ayyub. al-Suyuti reports that his mother Shajar al-Durr summoned him to take the rule of Egypt when his father died in the year 647 AH, and he came 3.

    Then his father's mamluks rose against him and killed him in Muharram of the year 648 AH 3.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Child of
    al-Malik al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-Kamil
    Successor of
    al-Malik al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-Kamil
    Participated in
    The Murder of Turanshah and the Sultanate of Shajar al-Durr

    People and things also explored

    Battle of Mansura, 647· The Fall of Damietta to the Franks, 647 AH· Al-Salih Isma'il takes Damascus and al-Salih Ayyub takes Egypt in 637· al-Malik al-Kamil Muhammad ibn al-Adil ibn Ayyub· al-Malik al-Mughith Umar b. al-Salih Ayyub· عز الدين أيبك التركماني الملك المعز· شجر الدر سلطانة مصر· The Murder of Turanshah and the Sultanate of Shajar al-Durr

    Sources

    1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 709
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 248-249
    3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.709
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “توران شاه الملك المعظم بن الملك الصالح”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/turanshah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Battle of Mansura, 647

    In Dhu al-Qa'da 647 the Franks drove as far as the sultan's pavilion at Mansura; the vanguard commander Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh rode in, fought and was killed, the Muslims broke, then turned and the victory came down — a great slaughter of the Franks. Sultan al-Salih Ayyub had already died mid-Sha'ban, his death concealed for days.