The Murder of Turanshah and the Sultanate of Shajar al-Durr

قتل توران شاه وسلطنة شجر الدر

c. 1250 CE · 648 AH

In 647 the Franks took Damietta as al-Malik al-Salih lay dying; his slave-girl Umm Khalil — Shajar al-Durr — hid the death and fetched his son Turanshah, who was killed that Muharram by his father's ghilman. They raised Shajar al-Durr over them, the Turks swearing to her and her deputy Izz al-Din Aybak, who took the sultanate as al-Mu'izz in Rabi' II, then set up the eight-year-old al-Ashraf as atabeg-front till 652, when he dropped the name and ruled alone 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

124012501260 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Al-Suyuti relates that the Franks took Damietta in 647 AH while the sultan al-Malik al-Salih was ill, and he died in mid-Sha'ban. His slave-girl Shajar al-Durr concealed his death and sent to his son Turanshah. 2

The killing of Turanshah

Turanshah was killed in Muharram 648 AH; his father's mamluks rose against him. They installed Shajar al-Durr, and the Turks swore allegiance to her and to her deputy Izz al-Din Aybak. 2

Afterwards

Izz al-Din established himself as sultan in Rabi al-Akhir and took the title al-Malik al-Mu'izz. Then the army swore allegiance to al-Malik al-Ashraf, who was eight years old, and Izz al-Din remained his atabeg. In 652 AH al-Mu'izz abolished the name of al-Ashraf and became independent. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
توران شاه الملك المعظم بن الملك الصالح· شجر الدر سلطانة مصر· عز الدين أيبك التركماني الملك المعز

People and things also explored

Shajar al-Durr's killing of her husband Izz al-Din Aybak· al-Malik al-Mansur Ali b. Aybak· al-Malik al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-Kamil· عز الدين أيبك التركماني الملك المعز· شجر الدر سلطانة مصر· توران شاه الملك المعظم بن الملك الصالح

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 709
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.709
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Murder of Turanshah and the Sultanate of Shajar al-Durr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/turanshah-murder-shajar-durr-648/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Shajar al-Durr's killing of her husband Izz al-Din Aybak

In 655 al-Mu'izz Aybak, sultan of Egypt, died — killed by his wife Shajar al-Durr; they raised his son al-Malik al-Mansur Ali after him.