The Fall of Damietta to the Franks, 647 AH

سقوط دمياط بيد الفرنج سنة 647هـ

c. June 1249 CE · c. Rabi' II 647 AH

Damietta

In Rabi' I 647 the Franks invested Damietta by land and sea — the garrison panicked and the city fell without a blow; the dying sultan al-Salih Najm al-Din hanged sixty of its notables, his death was concealed while his mamluk Aqtay raced to fetch Turanshah from Hisn Kayfa, and in Dhu l-Qa'da the Franks reached the sultan's vestibule at Mansura, killed Fakhr al-Din, routed the Muslims — then the Muslims rallied and slaughtered them 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

124012501260 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Sides

Overview

The "Fragments of Gold" reports that the Franks besieged Damietta by land and sea in Rabi al-Awwal 647 AH, and took it without a blow or a thrust. 2

The sultan

Sultan al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub was at al-Mansura. He grew angry at the people of Damietta, and hanged sixty of its notables. Then he died on the night of the middle of Sha'ban, and his death was concealed for days. He sent his client Aqtay to the fortress of Kayfa, and brought forward his son Turan Shah. 2

The battle of al-Mansura

The battle took place in Dhu al-Qa'da. The Franks charged until they reached the sultan's vestibule, and the commander of the army, Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh, fought until he was killed. The Muslims were routed, then came back at the Franks, and a great number of them were killed. 2

Connections

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Had participant
al-Malik al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-Kamil
Occurred at
Damietta

People and things also explored

Battle of Mansura, 647· Death of al-Malik al-Adil and his sons' succession· Amr's Four Lieutenants Carry the Fustat Terms through Egypt· The Franks Take Damietta and the Founding of al-Mansura· جلاء الفرنج عن دمياط سنة 618· The Frankish siege of Damietta (564 AH)· The Franks appear in Syria and march on Egypt· Al-Salih Isma'il takes Damascus and al-Salih Ayyub takes Egypt in 637

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 245-246
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.245-246
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Fall of Damietta to the Franks, 647 AH”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/franks-damietta-647/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Battle of Mansura, 647

In Dhu al-Qa'da 647 the Franks drove as far as the sultan's pavilion at Mansura; the vanguard commander Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh rode in, fought and was killed, the Muslims broke, then turned and the victory came down — a great slaughter of the Franks. Sultan al-Salih Ayyub had already died mid-Sha'ban, his death concealed for days.