Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi

أبو بكر بن قوام البالسي

1188 CE · 584 AH – c. July 1260 CE · c. Rajab 658 AH

Damascus

The great ascetic of Balis (b. 584) — a guide with kashf and a zawiya and following; he died end of Rajab 658 in Aleppo's lands and his coffin was carried to Mount Qasyun in 670 where his tomb is still visited; his grandson wrote his manaqib 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic · Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir · al-Mursi al-Lawraqi · al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Shaykh Abu Bakr ibn Qawam ibn 'Ali ibn Qawam ibn Mansur ibn 'Ali al-Balisi, the exemplary ascetic and blessing of Syria, uncle of al-Dhahabi's own shaykh Muhammad ibn 'Umar; born in 534 AH and raised in Balis, a small town in the Aleppo region. 2

    His way

    He was devoted, scrupulous, quietly constant, rich in spiritual states; humble, ever cheerful, abundant in religion, a follower and caller to the Sunna, sought out for visits — many benefited from his company — while his own shaykh forbade him to speak of the mystical states that came upon him. He died in 658 AH; his son al-Najm was also counted among the righteous youth. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Buried in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 303-304
    2. Siyar a'lam al-nubala' — al-Dhahabi (Ideas House International edition, 2004) , p.1236
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-bakr-ibn-qawam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

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    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.