Sawda bint Zam'a

سودة بنت زمعة

c. 674 CE · c. 54 AH

Mecca

Mother of the Believers; among the early converts who migrated to Abyssinia, and the first woman the Prophet ﷺ married after the death of Khadija, in Shawwal of the tenth year of prophethood.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

575600625650675700725750775800 c. c. c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abu Ayyub al-Ansari · Abu Hurayra · Aisha bint Abi Bakr

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenFamily, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

  • Convert to Islam · c. 612 CETradition
  • Companion · c. 612 CETradition
  • Family of the Prophet · c. 619 CETradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

Sawda bint Zam'a, Mother of the Believers, one of the first women to migrate to Abyssinia; the Prophet ﷺ married her in Shawwal of the prophethood's tenth year after Khadija's death, the first woman to enter his house after her.

Sawda bint Zam'a ibn Qays al-Amiriyya, Mother of the Believers; one of the first migrants to Abyssinia with her husband al-Sakran ibn Amr, who died after they returned to Mecca. The Prophet married her in Shawwal of the prophethood's tenth year after Khadija's death. She was the first woman to enter the Prophet ﷺ's house after Khadija, looking after his daughters and his household; she lived until Umar's or Mu'awiya's caliphate, and gave her day to Aisha when she grew old.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Sawda bint Zam'a ibn Qays al-Amiriyya, Mother of the Believers; one of the first migrants to Abyssinia with her husband al-Sakran ibn Amr, who died after they returned to Mecca. The Prophet married her in Shawwal of the prophethood's tenth year after Khadija's death. She was the first woman to enter the Prophet ﷺ's house after Khadija, looking after his daughters and his household; she lived until Umar's or Mu'awiya's caliphate, and gave her day to Aisha when she grew old.

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Connections

Explore the connections

Spouse of
Al-Sakran ibn Amr· Muhammad
Born in
Mecca
Member of
Quraysh· Ahl al-Bayt· Mothers of the Believers
Participated in
The Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'a· The second migration to Abyssinia· Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib· The Hijra
Mentioned in
Muwatta 2157
Revealed in
Qur'an 4:128

People and things also explored

Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)· Muhammad· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Mecca· Hafsa bint Umar· Juwayriya bint al-Harith· Khadija bint Khuwaylid· Banu Hashim

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
  • al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sawda bint Zam'a”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sawda-bint-zama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)

A wife of the Prophet remembered for her counsel at Hudaybiyya and for the hundreds of hadith transmitted on her authority in Sunni tradition.