Rufayda al-Aslamiyya

رفيدة الأسلمية

Medina

An Ansari Companion of Banu Aslam remembered for her medical tent pitched in the Prophet ﷺ's mosque; the wounded Sa'd ibn Mu'adh was placed under her care after he was struck by an arrow at the Battle of the Trench, and she nursed the sick and injured from her own means.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenMedicine

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Rufayda al-Aslamiyya, a Companion known for nursing the sick and wounded in the mosque. She had a well-known tent to which the wounded were carried 1.

Rufayda's tent at the Trench

Her first mention in the book is connected with the battle of the Trench, when Sa'd ibn Mu'adh was struck by an arrow in his arm-vein and badly wounded. The Prophet said: "Place him in the tent of Rufayda, which is in the mosque, until I visit him from nearby" 1 (the battle of the Trench).

Her care for the wounded

The book says that she supervised the sick and wounded, treated them, and looked after them, and that she spent on this from her own money and took no wage for it 2.

Notes for researchers

  • The description that her tent travelled with the army from one expedition to another is a comment by the book's authors, and has not yet been established from an original source; for that reason it is not stated here.
  • The book "Nisa' hawl al-Rasul" is a modern reference used for events and citations only, and its wording is not reworded here.
  • Her date of birth, her death, and her lineage are not given in the pages that have been read.

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Medina
Member of
Aslam· The Ansar
Participated in
The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

People and things also explored

Ku'ayba bint Sa'd· Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman· Zayd ibn Thabit· Medina· Khawla bint Tha'laba· Nusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara)· Umm Muni' (Asma bint Amr)· Umm Waraqa bint Abdullah

Sources

  1. Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya , p.232
  2. Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya , p.233
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Rufayda al-Aslamiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/rufayda-al-aslamiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ku'ayba bint Sa'd

An Aslami Companion among the women nurses who tended the wounded Muslims after the Battle of Uhud; she treated a man struck by an arrow in the arm until he recovered.