Makramat Khan

مكرمت خان

Makramat Khan was a Mughal official whom the Encyclopaedia of Islam names, with Mir Abd al-Karim, as holding the general supervision of the building of the Taj Mahal at Agra. The articles give no dates and no precise office for him 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Region
South Asia

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The Encyclopaedia of Islam article on Agra says that the building of the Taj Mahal was carried out under the general supervision of Makramat Khan and Mir Abd al-Karim. 1 The article on the Taj Mahal calls him "the Mughal official Makramat" and names him with Mir Abd al-Karim as an overseer of the work. 2

    The work he oversaw

    The Agra article reports, on the authority of the traveller Tavernier, that the tomb and its subsidiary buildings took about twenty-two years and that twenty thousand workmen were employed on them. 1 The Taj article adds that contemporary sources play down the architects and stress the patron, which is why the individuals around the work are hard to define. 2

    What is not known

    Neither article gives his birth or death date, origin, rank or other career, and the museum has not found an article devoted to him. The spelling "Makramat" is the Encyclopaedia's; no other spelling is asserted here. 1 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Related to
    Taj Mahal· Mir Abd al-Karim

    People and things also explored

    Taj Mahal· Mir Abd al-Karim· Chaharbagh (four-part garden)· Mirza Raja Jai Singh I of Amber· Mumtaz Mahal· Shah Jahan· Ustad Ahmad Lahori· Agra

    Sources

    1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 276
    2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 10 p. 69
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Makramat Khan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/makramat-khan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-12.

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    Related

    Taj Mahal

    The mausoleum built by Shah Jahan at Agra for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, begun in 1632 and completed in 1654 according to Brookes, standing at the river edge of its garden above the Yamuna. The Encyclopaedia of Islam calls it the grandest of the Mughal dynastic mausoleums, a brick structure faced in inlaid white marble, and reports the main tomb finished in 1638-1639 and the whole complex in 1643.