Mirza Raja Jai Singh I of Amber

ميرزا راجا جاي سينغ الأول أمير

Raja Jai Singh I of Amber, of the Kachhwaha clan of Rajputs, owned the site on which the Taj Mahal was begun at Agra in 1041/1632, after its transfer was negotiated. The Djaypur article says he held a mansab of 6,000 and the title Mirza Raja from Awrangzib, and the Maratha article mentions his campaign against Shivaji in 1075/1665 1 2 3.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
General
Region
South Asia

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The Encyclopaedia of Islam names "Radja Djai Singh Kachhwaha of Amber" as the then owner of the site where the Taj Mahal was started. 1 The article does not say which Jai Singh is meant. Because the work began in 1041/1632, in Shah Jahan's reign, the museum takes him to be Jai Singh I, the Mughal commander, and not Jai Singh II Sawai, who came to the throne of Amber only in 1111/1699. 2

    The Taj Mahal site

    Construction on the Taj Mahal started in Jumada II 1041, January 1632, after the takeover of the site had been negotiated with its owner, the raja. 1 Mumtaz Mahal had died the year before in Burhanpur, and her body was temporarily reburied on the site in January 1632. 1 The article records nothing more about the terms of the exchange.

    Rank and campaigns

    The Djaypur article calls Djay Singh I the more illustrious and better known of the two rulers of that name. It says he enjoyed a mansab of 6,000 and the imperial title Mirza Radja, conferred on him by Awrangzib. 2 The article on the Marathas describes a large Mughal campaign under Radja Djay Singh in 1075/1665, which led to the treaty of Purandar by which Shivaji gave up 23 of his 35 forts. 3

    What is not known

    The articles read give no birth or death date for him. The Taj article and the Djaypur article do not state that the two are the same man; that link is the museum's reading from the dates, and it can be revised if a source says otherwise. 1 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Related to
    Taj Mahal· Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)

    People and things also explored

    Mumtaz Mahal· Chaharbagh (four-part garden)· Coronation of Aurangzeb at Delhi· Jahanara Begum· Kifayat Khan (Muhammad Ja'far Khan), calligrapher· Makramat Khan· Mir Abd al-Karim· Roshanara Begum

    Sources

    1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 10 p. 69
    2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 2 p. 531
    3. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 6 p. 559
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Mirza Raja Jai Singh I of Amber”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jai-singh-i-of-amber/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-12.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · Help complete it · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Mumtaz Mahal

    Mumtaz Mahal, born Arjumand Banu Begam, was the daughter of Asaf Khan and the favourite wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, whom she married in 1612. She bore him fourteen children, of whom seven grew up, and died at Burhanpur in the Deccan in June 1631 after giving birth to a daughter. Her husband built the Taj Mahal at Agra for her.