Abu Hafs Ibn Shahin

أبو حفص ابن شاهين الواعظ

c. October 909 CE · Safar 297 AH – c. 22 January 996 CE · 21 Dhu al-Hijja 385 AH

'Umar b. 'Uthman Abu Hafs the preacher, known as Ibn Shahin (297–385), muhaddith of eastern Baghdad: he first wrote hadith with his own hand at eleven, in 308, and counted thirty-three works to his name — among them a great tafsir of a thousand parts, a Musnad of fifteen hundred, a Tarikh of a hundred and fifty, and a Zuhd of a hundred; he reckoned he had spent seven hundred dirhams on ink. He died 21 Dhu'l-Hijja 385, buried at Bab Harb cemetery 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

8759009259509751000102510501075 c. c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Shanbudhi al-Muqri' · al-Hasan ibn Isa ibn al-Muqtadir · Al-Jurayri, al-Mu'afa ibn Zakariyya · Ibn Batta al-Ukbari, Ubayd Allah ibn Muhammad · Qadi Abu Bakr Ibn al-Daqqaq al-Baghdadi

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Umar ibn Uthman, Abu Hafs al-Waʿiz, known as Ibn Shahin (297–385 AH), hadith scholar of Baghdad's eastern side and author of thirty-three works. 1

Eleven years old

Ibn Shahin said: "The first time I wrote hadith with my own hand was in the year 308 AH, when I was eleven years old. Three of my shaykhs had likewise written at that age, and I took blessing from them: Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi, Abu Bakr ibn Ṣāʿid and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dawud." 2

Thirty-three works

He said: "I composed thirty-three works: the great commentary (al-Tafsir al-Kabir) in a thousand parts, the Musnad in one thousand five hundred parts, the History in a hundred and fifty parts, and the book on asceticism in a hundred parts." He once reckoned up what he had bought of ink up to that time, and it came to seven hundred dirhams. He died on the twenty-first of Dhu al-Hijja in the year 385 AH and was buried in the cemetery of Bab Harb. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.186-187
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.186
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Hafs Ibn Shahin”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-shahin-umar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.