Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a

عياش بن أبي ربيعة

Nicknamed 'the man of the two spears', of Banu Makhzum and a cousin of Khalid ibn al-Walid (may God be pleased with him); one of the earliest Muslims who made both emigrations, until Abu Jahl tricked him into returning to Mecca where he was held, and the Prophet ﷺ prayed for him in the qunut as the two collections report; he died in Syria in 15 AH on one account, and others say he fell at al-Yamama or al-Yarmuk.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
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Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a — his name Amr, nicknamed "Dhu al-Rumhayn" (He of the Two Spears) — son of al-Mughira ibn Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Makhzum al-Qurashi al-Makhzumi, cousin of Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira 1.

The hijra and imprisonment

He was among the very first and emigrated both hijras; "then Abu Jahl deceived him until they returned from Medina to Mecca, and they imprisoned him." The Prophet used to pray for him in the qunut, as established in the two Sahihs from Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) 1.

Badr

Al-Askari mentions that he witnessed Badr — and they refuted him; Ibn Hajar refers to the biography of Hisham ibn al-As al-Sahmi 1.

His transmitters and death

His son Abdullah related from him from the Prophet on the sanctity of Mecca; Anas ibn Malik (may God be pleased with him) and Abd al-Rahman ibn Sabit also relate from him, and Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and Nafi' client of Ibn Umar transmitted from him mursal 1. Ibn Qani', al-Qarrab and others said he died in year fifteen in Syria in Umar's caliphate; it is also said he was martyred at al-Yamama, or at the Yarmuk 1.

Connections

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Member of
Banu Makhzum
Participated in
The emigration of the Muslims to Yathrib after the pledge

People and things also explored

Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)· Al-Hakam ibn Kaysan· Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl· Khalid ibn al-Walid· The Hijra· The second pledge of al-Aqaba· Quraysh· The Prophetic Era

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1162
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)

A wife of the Prophet remembered for her counsel at Hudaybiyya and for the hundreds of hadith transmitted on her authority in Sunni tradition.