Ammar ibn Yasir

عمّار بن ياسر

Son of Yasir and Sumayya, a client of Banu Makhzum; he was tortured with his parents and heard the Prophet ﷺ promise them Paradise — his inclusion among the eighty-three of the second Abyssinian migration is doubtful in the sources.

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At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
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Place in the story

  • Victim · c. 613 CETradition
  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

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Ammar ibn Yasir (may God be pleased with him), a client of Banu Makhzum; he and his parents entered Islam and suffered for it — his mother Sumayya was the first martyr of Islam, and the Prophet ﷺ promised them Paradise amid their trial.

Ammar ibn Yasir (may God be pleased with him), a client of Banu Makhzum; he and his parents entered Islam and suffered for it — his father Yasir died in the ordeal and his mother Sumayya fell as the first martyr of Islam. The polytheists would take them to al-Abtah when the stones blazed and hurt them with its heat; the Prophet ﷺ passed them saying 'patience, family of Yasir, your appointment is Paradise'. They bore down on Ammar with heat, rock and drowning until he gave in to their naming of their gods under compulsion, and God sent down the verse of compulsion in him. It is doubted whether he counted among the eighty-three who migrated in the second migration to Abyssinia.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Ammar ibn Yasir (may God be pleased with him), a client of Banu Makhzum; he and his parents entered Islam and all were tortured — his father Yasir died under it and his mother Sumayya was stabbed and fell as Islam's first martyr, the Prophet ﷺ promising them Paradise while they suffered. The polytheists would take Ammar, his father Yasir and his mother Sumayya to al-Abtah when the stones blazed and torture them with its heat; the Prophet passed them saying 'patience, family of Yasir, your appointment is Paradise'. Yasir died under torture, and Abu Jahl stabbed Sumayya in her private parts with a spear and she died. They bore down on Ammar with heat, rock and drowning until he gave in to their naming of their gods under compulsion, and God sent down the verse of compulsion in him. It is doubted whether he counted among the eighty-three who migrated in the second migration to Abyssinia.

The torture of his family (The Sealed Nectar p. 90)

The polytheists would drag Ammar, his father Yasir and his mother Sumayya out to al-Abtah when the sand grew hot, and torture them with its heat. The Prophet passed by them and said: "Patience, family of Yasir, for your appointed place is Paradise." Yasir died under the torture, and Abu Jahl stabbed Sumayya in her private parts with a spear, and she died 1. They increased the torment on Ammar with heat, stones and dunking, until he went along with them, under compulsion, in mentioning their gods. God then revealed the verse on compulsion concerning him, which excuses one who is forced to speak words of disbelief while his heart remains firm in faith 1.

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Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
Yasir ibn Amir· Sumayya bint Khayyat
Participated in
The persecution of the vulnerable Muslims· The second migration to Abyssinia· The Conquest of Hit and the Euphrates Forts· The Conquest of Rayy and Qumis· The Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa'· The hypocrites' ambush at the pass on the return from Tabuk· A group of hypocrites mock the army, then excuse themselves· The Kufans' Complaint against Sa'd and the Succession of Governors· Siege of Tustar· Umar's Special Stipends and Equity· Uthman ibn Hunayf's Survey of the Sawad· Uthman's Land-Grants in Iraq

People and things also explored

The Prophetic Era· Muhammad· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Mecca· The persecution of the vulnerable Muslims· Sumayya bint Khayyat· Yasir ibn Amir· The expedition to Tabuk

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 90
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ammar ibn Yasir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ammar-ibn-yasir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Prophetic Era

The years of the Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina, from the first revelation to his death in 632 CE.