The hypocrites' ambush at the pass on the return from Tabuk

مكر المنافقين بالعقبة في رجوع تبوك

c. January 631 CE · Ramadan 9 AH

On the return from Tabuk, twelve hypocrites — faces veiled — attempted to frighten the Prophet ﷺ's camel at a steep pass; Ammar was holding its halter and Hudhayfa driving it, and Hudhayfa struck the ambushers' mounts with his staff until God terrified them into flight; the Prophet told Hudhayfa their names and their plot, whence Hudhayfa was called 'keeper of the Prophet's secret'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Wars and campaigns

Summary

Twelve men among the hypocrites tried to assassinate the Prophet at a mountain pass on the road back from Tabuk to Medina, in 9 AH. 1

The account of the pass

The Prophet passed that pass with Ammar leading his she-camel by its halter and Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman driving it, while the people took the lower part of the valley. They heard the jostling of men behind them who had come upon them, masked. Hudhayfa struck the faces of their mounts with a staff he had. God frightened them, so they fled quickly until they caught up with the company. 1

The Prophet told Hudhayfa their names and what they had planned. For this reason Hudhayfa was called the keeper of the Messenger of God's secret. A verse of the Qur'an refers to their scheming (its text is not reproduced here). 1

For young visitors

Some men whom the accounts describe as hypocrites hid in a narrow mountain pass to frighten the Prophet's camel at night. His companion Hudhayfa defended him bravely and drove them away. The Prophet rewarded him by entrusting him with his secret.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhammad· Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman· Ammar ibn Yasir
Part of
The expedition to Tabuk· The Prophetic Era
Revealed in
Qur'an 9:74

People and things also explored

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa'· A group of hypocrites mock the army, then excuse themselves· The second migration to Abyssinia· Medina· The expedition to Tabuk· The Conquest of Khaybar· The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.436
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The hypocrites' ambush at the pass on the return from Tabuk”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hypocrites-ambush-at-the-pass/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

In Shawwal 5 AH (February-March 627 CE), a confederate army of 10,000 Meccans and Bedouin allies besieged Medina; upon Salman al-Farisi's advice the Muslims dug a protective trench on their northern boundary; the siege endured for nearly a month amidst cold, hunger, and the treachery of Banu Qurayza, until broken by Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud's stratagem and a violent night windstorm.