Amir ibn al-Adbat al-Ashja'i

عامر بن الأضبط الأشجعي

c. 629 CE · c. 8 AH

A man of Ashja' who passed Ibn Abi Hadrad's detachment at Batn Idam on his camel with his goods and a skin of milk, gave the greeting of Islam and was killed by Muhallim ibn Jaththama; Uyayna ibn Hisn claimed his blood before the Prophet ﷺ at Hunayn and blood-money was accepted; Qur'an 4:94 was revealed about the case according to Ibn Abi Hadrad.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

525550575600625650675700725 c. c. c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy

Overview

A man of the Ashja' of whom only his death is known. He passed by the expedition of Ibn Abi Hadrad at Batn Idam, sitting on his mount with some goods and a skin of milk. He greeted them with the greeting of Islam, but the people held off from him, and Muhallim ibn Jaththama charged at him and killed him. 1 Ibn Abi Hadrad says that the verse of al-Nisa' 94 was revealed about them. 1 At Hunayn Uyayna ibn Hisn sought his blood-money as chief of Ghatafan, and the Prophet decided the blood-money was one hundred camels: fifty on the journey and fifty on the return. See the raid. 2

Notes for researchers

  • His Islam is inferred from his greeting and from the context of the verse. Ibn Ishaq does not state it outright, except in what he relates from al-Aqra' that his people might bear witness that he "was killed an unbeliever who never prayed", in a threatening context. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Ghatafan
Participated in
Ibn Abi Hadrad's raid on Batn Idam and the killing of Amir ibn al-Adbat

People and things also explored

Expedition of al-Kudr· Expedition of Dhu Amarr· Abdullah ibn Rawaha's expedition to Khaybar and the killing of al-Yasir ibn Rizam· Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Ghatafan's Sanctuary· Banu Murra· Mudar ibn Nizar· The Prophetic Era· Abdullah ibn Abi Hadrad al-Aslami

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/275
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/276
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/277
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amir ibn al-Adbat al-Ashja'i”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-ibn-al-adbat-al-ashjai/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Expedition of al-Kudr

An expedition of 200 Muslims led by the Prophet in Shawwal 2 AH to al-Kudr to disperse Banu Sulaym and Ghatafan gathering against Medina; the tribes scattered and Muslims captured 500 camels.