Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Ghatafan's Sanctuary

حرب زهير بن جناب على حرم غطفان

c. 550 CE

Zuhayr ibn Janab's war on Ghatafan's rival sanctuary: when Banu Bughayd grew mighty they vowed to found a haram like Mecca's — its game unslain, its refuge unassailed — with Banu Murra ibn Awf as wardens; Zuhayr 'the kahin' swore Ghatafan would never have a haram while he lived, broke them in battle, killed a horseman inside the sanctuary and abolished it, then spared Ghatafan and returned their women 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

540550560 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

Overview

This is a war from the days of the Arabs before Islam, related by Ibn al-Athir from Zuhayr ibn Janab al-Kalbi and Ghatafan. 2

The cause

After the Banu Bughid ibn Rayth ibn Ghatafan became mighty and grew rich by their killing of Sada', a tribe of Madhhij, they said: "We will take a sanctuary like Mecca, whose game is not killed and whose refugee is not harried." They built a sanctuary, and the Banu Murra ibn Awf were in charge of it. 2

The raid

When this reached Zuhayr, who was called the soothsayer for the soundness of his judgement, he said that he would not leave Ghatafan to take a sanctuary while he was alive. He raided them, fought them very fiercely and defeated them. He took a horseman of theirs in their sanctuary and killed him, and put an end to that sanctuary. Then he granted Ghatafan favour, returned the women and took the property. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Zuhayr ibn Janab al-Kalbi· Ghatafan

People and things also explored

Expedition of al-Kudr· Expedition of Dhu Amarr· Abdullah ibn Rawaha's expedition to Khaybar and the killing of al-Yasir ibn Rizam· Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Bakr and Taghlib· the wars of Zuhayr ibn Janāb — the ḥaram of Ghaṭafān destroyed, Kulayb and al-Muhalhil taken· Banu Murra· Mudar ibn Nizar· Amir ibn al-Adbat al-Ashja'i

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 378
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.378
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Ghatafan's Sanctuary”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/zuhayr-ghatafan-haram-war/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Expedition of al-Kudr

An expedition of 200 Muslims led by the Prophet in Shawwal 2 AH to al-Kudr to disperse Banu Sulaym and Ghatafan gathering against Medina; the tribes scattered and Muslims captured 500 camels.