Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Bakr and Taghlib

حرب زهير بن جناب على بكر وتغلب

c. 550 CE

Zuhayr ibn Janab's war on Bakr and Taghlib: set over them as Abraha's tax-collector in a famine year, he pressed them until their herds nearly died — whereupon Ibn Ziyaba the Taym Allah drove a sword clean through the sleeping Zuhayr without killing him, and Zuhayr had his men stage a mock burial of bundled clothes with the tribes' leave, then marched on them 1.

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Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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In time

540550560 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

Overview

This is a war from the days of the Arabs before Islam, related by Ibn al-Athir from Zuhayr ibn Janab al-Kalbi, and between Bakr and Taghlib, the sons of Wa'il. 2

The cause

When Abraha came up to Najd, Zuhayr went to him and honoured him, and he then appointed him over Bakr and Taghlib. A severe year befell them, and the demand for the land tax grew heavy on them. Zuhayr remained with them in the war and prevented them from grazing their herds until they paid what was owed, and their livestock almost perished. 2

The stab and the raid

Ibn Zayyaba, of the Banu Taym Allah ibn Tha'laba, struck Zuhayr with a sword in the belly while he was sleeping, until it came out through his back, but his bowels were spared. Zuhayr did not move, lest they finish him off. The man left and told his people that he had killed him. Zuhayr told his companions to conceal his death; they buried wrapped clothes and marched to the man's people. He gathered the hosts and raided Bakr and Taghlib. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Zuhayr ibn Janab al-Kalbi· Bakr ibn Wa'il· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il

People and things also explored

The War of al-Basus· The Day of al-Burdan· The First Day of al-Kullab· Bakr ibn Wa'il· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· Christianity in Arabia before Islam· The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib· The Treaty with the Christian Taghlib

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 378
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.378
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Bakr and Taghlib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/zuhayr-bakr-taghlib-war/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The War of al-Basus

The Basus war, the longest and most storied of the Arabs' days: when the mare-camel Sarab strayed into Kulayb's forbidden spring pasture he shot her udder as threatened, and al-Basus's cry of shame — 'wa-dhalah!' — told her nephew Jasas ibn Murra that honour demanded blood; he speared Kulayb ibn Rabi'a, the Taghlibi lord under whom all Ma'add had united, and Kulayb's brother al-Muhalhil spent forty years exacting the feud between Bakr and Taghlib.