The Day of al-Burdan

يوم البردان

c. 490 CE

The day of al-Burdan: Ziyad ibn al-Habula, the Salihid king of Syria, raided the tents of Hujr 'Akil al-Murar', king of Kinda and Rabi'a, while their men were away campaigning in Bahrayn, carrying off Hind bint Zalim among the captives; Hujr's host caught up with him at al-Burdan by Ayn Abagh — famous for the night-scouting of Sudus ibn Shayban and Sulay' ibn Abd Ghanm inside Ziyad's camp 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

480490500 c.

Overview

A day of the Arabs before Islam, related by Ibn al-Athir. On it Ziyad ibn al-Habula, king of Syria of the Sulayh, raided the people of Hujr ibn Amr, known as Akil al-Murar, king of Kinda and Rabi'a. 1

The raid

The men of Hujr were on a raid to Bahrain, and their families were left behind. Ziyad took the women and the property, and took captive Hind bint Zalim ibn Wahb. 1

The pursuit

Hujr, Kinda and Rabi'a returned in pursuit of him, and overtook him at al-Burdan, short of the Ayn Abagh. Hujr camped at the foot of a mountain, and the Bakr, the Taghlib and Kinda camped with him at a water called Hufayr. 1

Ibn al-Athir relates the story of the spying of Sadus ibn Shayban ibn Dhuhl and Sali' ibn Abd Ghanm on Ziyad's camp, when they came with firewood and sat listening to his speech. 1

What is not covered here: the outcome of the encounter. The date is approximate and belongs to the days of the Arabs before Islam.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ziyad ibn al-Habula· Akil al-Murar of Kinda· Bakr ibn Wa'il· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il

People and things also explored

The War of al-Basus· The First Day of al-Kullab· Zuhayr ibn Janab's War on Bakr and Taghlib· Bakr ibn Wa'il· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· Christianity in Arabia before Islam· The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib· The Treaty with the Christian Taghlib

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 377-378
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Day of al-Burdan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yawm-al-burdan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The War of al-Basus

The Basus war, the longest and most storied of the Arabs' days: when the mare-camel Sarab strayed into Kulayb's forbidden spring pasture he shot her udder as threatened, and al-Basus's cry of shame — 'wa-dhalah!' — told her nephew Jasas ibn Murra that honour demanded blood; he speared Kulayb ibn Rabi'a, the Taghlibi lord under whom all Ma'add had united, and Kulayb's brother al-Muhalhil spent forty years exacting the feud between Bakr and Taghlib.