al-Malik al-Salih Isma'il b. al-Adil

الملك الصالح إسماعيل بن العادل

c. March 1250 CE · c. Muharram 648 AH

Al-Adil's son, lord of Damascus; stormed the city in Safar 637 taking its citadel, and in 638 surrendered Beaufort to the Franks — jailing Ibn Abd al-Salam and Ibn al-Hajib for denouncing it 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Al-Salih Isma'il b. al-Malik al-'Adil, lord of Damascus of the Ayyubid house; his father al-'Adil had seized him with al-Jamus in 521. 2

    Damascus and Beaufort

    He stormed Damascus in Safar 637, taking the city and its citadel, and in 638 surrendered Beaufort castle to the Franks — for which the Muslims loathed him; he jailed al-'Izz b. 'Abd al-Salam and Abu 'Amr b. al-Hajib for denouncing it. The Mamluks of al-Salih took him after Turanshah's murder and killed him. 1 3

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Child of
    al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
    Ruler of
    Damascus
    Participated in
    Al-Salih Isma'il takes Damascus and al-Salih Ayyub takes Egypt in 637· Shaqif Castle handed to the Franks, 638

    People and things also explored

    Damascus· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Aziz's siege of Damascus and the partition settlement (590 AH)· Death of Salah al-Din at Damascus· Rabi'a Khatun bint Ayyub· Al-Salih Isma'il takes Damascus and al-Salih Ayyub takes Egypt in 637· al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 183,189
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 96
    3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 249
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Salih Isma'il b. al-Adil”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-salih-ismail-ibn-al-adil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Damascus

    Syrian city, capital of the Umayyad caliphate (661-750 CE) and home of the Umayyad Mosque.