al-As ibn Wa'il

العاص بن وائل

The Sahmi notable whose withholding of a Zabidi merchant's due sparked the events leading to the Fudul pact — the confederates rose and wrested the man's right from him.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Merchant
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Place in the story

  • OpponentTradition

Arabian polytheism (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi, of Banu Sahm of Quraysh. The Sealed Nectar mentions him in connection with the Pact of al-Fudul: he bought goods from a man of Zubayd and withheld his due, and the confederates wrested it from him. 1 2

Why the Pact of al-Fudul was made

It is said that a man of Zubayd came to Mecca with goods. Al-As ibn Wa'il bought them from him and withheld his payment. The Zubaydi appealed against him to the allies from Abd al-Dar, Makhzum, Jumah, Sahm and Adi, and they paid him no heed. So he climbed Mount Abu Qubays and called out his grievance. 1 2 When the confederates concluded their pact, they went to al-As ibn Wa'il and wrested the Zubaydi's right from him. 1

What is not covered here

This chapter does not cover his stance on the call after prophethood, nor what the commentators say of any Qur'anic passage revealed concerning him, nor that he was the father of Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him). These are covered in their own places.

For young visitors

Al-As ibn Wa'il was a merchant of Quraysh who took a stranger's goods and did not pay for them. The noble people of Mecca grew angry and agreed on a pact to return the right to its owners.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Quraysh
Participated in
Hilf al-Fudul (the pact of the virtuous)· Umar accepts Islam· Last Quraysh delegation to Abu Talib

People and things also explored

Mecca· The Prophetic Era· Muhammad· Banu al-Muttalib· Banu Hashim· Abdullah ibn Jud'an· Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hisham)· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.60
  2. Mukhtasar Sirat al-Rasul — al-Najdi , p.30-31
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-As ibn Wa'il”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-as-ibn-wail/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mecca

City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.