Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq

أبو نصر منصور بن علي بن عراق

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Khwarizm

Khwarazmian mathematician and astronomer, a pupil of Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani and the teacher of al-Biruni, who called him 'my teacher'; he answered al-Biruni's geometrical questions and composed works in his name 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mathematician · Astronomer · teacher
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia

Life in time

90092595097510001025105010751100
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Qadi Abu'l-Tayyib Tahir ibn 'Abd Allah · Abu Ali al-Hashimi · Abu Bakr ibn Abi Ali al-Dhikwani · Abu Hatim al-Qazwini · Abu Nu'aym al-Asbahani, Ahmad ibn Abd Allah

In space

Khwarizm

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

MathematicsAstronomy and timekeeping

Summary

Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq was a mathematician and astronomer of Khwarazm who studied under Abu al-Wafa Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Buzjani; he was styled "client of the Commander of the Faithful", and the editor of the Qanun identifies the caliph as al-Qadir bi-llah. 1

Al-Biruni's teacher

Al-Biruni studied under Abu Nasr, who showed his pupil great kindness: whenever questions troubled al-Biruni he laid them before Abu Nasr, who guided him with the utmost care. 1 One witness is his epistle to al-Biruni "in answer to questions of geometry", in which he notes that a third of the questions al-Biruni sent were already covered by Abu Sahl's book. 1

Al-Biruni's loyalty to him

Al-Biruni's loyalty shows in al-Athar al-baqiya, where he writes of "the derivation of my teacher Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq". 2 In the catalogue of his own works al-Biruni says that what others composed in his name are to him like foster children, and that among those who did so was Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Khwarizm
Studied under
Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad
Taught
Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

People and things also explored

Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Khwarizm· al-Qanun al-Mas'udi (The Mas'udic Canon)· Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam· Jala' al-adhhan fi zij al-Battani· Al-Biruni at Qābūs's court, Gurgān· Al-Biruni takes refuge at Bukhara

Sources

  1. Al-Biruni, al-Qanun al-Mas'udi, vol. 1, ed. Abd al-Karim Sami al-Jundi (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya) , p. 24
  2. Al-Biruni, al-Qanun al-Mas'udi, vol. 1, ed. Abd al-Karim Sami al-Jundi (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya) , p. 25
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-nasr-mansur-ibn-iraq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni was born in 362/973 in the suburb of Kath, the capital of Khwarizm, and is described by the Encyclopaedia of Islam as one of the greatest scholars of medieval Islam, skilled in mathematics, astronomy and the natural sciences, and a geographer, historian and linguist. After a stay at Jurjan and service to the Khwarizmshah, he was taken to Ghazna after Mahmud of Ghazna conquered Khwarizm, and accompanied Mahmud to India, about which he completed Tahqiq ma li-l-Hind in 421/1030. He dedicated al-Qanun al-Mas'udi to Sultan Mas'ud, and the article counts about 180 works by him.