Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II

السلطان أبو حمو موسى الثاني

1389 CE · 791 AH

Abu Hammu Musa ibn Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman, the Abd al-Wadid sultan of Tlemcen of the 'third return'; he escaped his family's ruin to Tunis where the hajib Ibn Tafrakin sheltered him and refused Sultan Abu Inan's demand for his extradition, then came back with Dawawida and Zaghba support and stormed Tlemcen on Wednesday 8 Rabi I 760 AH, taking the bay'a of the caliphate, was driven out before the Maghreb's armies and returned a third time — a scholar-sultan who wrote on genealogies and history, hosting the learned at his court, Ibn Khaldun among them, who finished the abridgement of al-Ibar under him.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan · Scholar · Historian
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Life in time

1275130013251350137514001425145014751500 c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Karim al-Jili · Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Abu al-Khayr al-'Ala'i al-Muqaddisi · Abu Tahir al-Khujandi of Medina

Overview

Abu Hammu Musa ibn Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman, sultan of the Banu Abd al-Wad in Tlemcen, and the author of "the third round". Ibn Khaldun describes him as a learned sultan. 1

Return to Tlemcen

He escaped the disaster of his family to Tunis, and lodged with the chamberlain Ibn Tafrakin. The chamberlain refused to hand him over to the sultan Abu Inan. He then returned with reinforcements from the Dawawida and Zaghba, and entered Tlemcen on Wednesday, the eighth of Rabi al-Awwal 760 AH, and was given the allegiance. He withdrew before the armies of the Maghrib, then returned to it a third time. 1

The learned sultan

He wrote on genealogies and reports, and gathered scholars in his session, among them Ibn Khaldun, who completed his summary of his book "al-Ibar" with him. 1

His death

He died in 791 AH according to the common dates; the conversion is derived. 1

Notes for researchers

  • The source is single. Ibn Khaldun here is both a narrator and a party to the account.

Connections

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Ruler of
Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen
Participated in
Abu Hammu's recovery of Tlemcen

People and things also explored

Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman· Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman· Abu Tashfin I Abd al-Rahman ibn Musa· Abu Thabit Amir ibn Abd al-Rahman· Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman· Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan· Abu Hammu's recovery of Tlemcen· Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-hammu-musa-ii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman

Abu Hammu Musa ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, sultan of Tlemcen; he singled out his cousin Mas'ud ibn Abi Amir for his privy councils while heaping scorn on his son Abd al-Rahman Abu Tashfin, comparing him unfavourably to that cousin — until the son's M'aluji companions, stoking his envy, rushed the palace at the siesta hour as the council broke up, cut the sultan down with their swords, killed Mas'ud and Abu Sarhan, and massacred the Banu al-Mallah viziers, the Cordoban house of the hijaba — the town-crier going through Tlemcen's streets that Abu Sarhan had betrayed the sultan and his son Abu Tashfin had risen for him.