Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman

أبو زيان محمد بن عثمان

Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, third of the Abd al-Wadid kings; he took the rule when his father died of dysentery in the fifth year of Yusuf ibn Ya'qub's siege of Tlemcen in 703 — his brother Abu Hammu Musa answering the troops that their sultan was the elder brother Abu Ziyan — and the city endured to a full eight years and three months, eating carrion, cats, mice and the dead, tearing roofs for fuel, a measure of wheat at two and a half mithqals of gold and a cat at one and a half, until Yusuf ibn Ya'qub was stabbed by a eunuch slave and torn limb from limb — 'and God lifted the affliction from the house of Ziyan as if they had been raised from the graves', their mint striking 'how near is God's relief' in wonder at it.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Overview

Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, the third of the kings of the Banu Abd al-Wad, and ruler of the Zayyanid state in Tlemcen. He took power after his father Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan in 703 AH, when his father died in the bath-house in the fifth year of the siege of Tlemcen by Yusuf ibn Yaqub al-Marini. 1

The siege

Ibn Khaldun relates that his brother Abu Hammu Musa led people to believe that their sultan was the elder brother Abu Ziyan. The city held out for eight years and three months. Ibn Khaldun says they suffered hardship and hunger as no nation had, to the point of eating carrion, cats and rats, and they pulled down ceilings for fuel. The measure of wheat reached a weight of two and a half mithqal of gold. 1

The crisis ends

According to Ibn Khaldun, Yusuf ibn Yaqub was killed with a dagger by one of his eunuch slaves. He relates that the house of Zayyan had the phrase "How near is God's relief" struck on their coins, as a wonder at the event. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Predecessor of
Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman
Ruler of
Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen
Successor of
Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan

People and things also explored

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen· Abu Tashfin I Abd al-Rahman ibn Musa· Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman· Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan· Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II· Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman· Abu Thabit Amir ibn Abd al-Rahman· يغمراسن بن زيان بن ثابت

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p.1857-1858
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-ziyan-muhammad-ibn-uthman/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen

The Abd al-Wadid kingdom of Zanata at Tlemcen, founded by Yaghmurasen ibn Zayyan who took the city after an eight-year siege — who answered, when an Idrisid pedigree was offered him, in their tongue: 'if true it profits us with God, but this world we won with our swords'; they held the central Maghreb between the Marinids and the Hafsids until the Marinids entered Tlemcen and ended their state.