Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman

أبو حمو موسى بن عثمان

c. 1318 CE · c. 718 AH

Abu Hammu Musa ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, sultan of Tlemcen; he singled out his cousin Mas'ud ibn Abi Amir for his privy councils while heaping scorn on his son Abd al-Rahman Abu Tashfin, comparing him unfavourably to that cousin — until the son's M'aluji companions, stoking his envy, rushed the palace at the siesta hour as the council broke up, cut the sultan down with their swords, killed Mas'ud and Abu Sarhan, and massacred the Banu al-Mallah viziers, the Cordoban house of the hijaba — the town-crier going through Tlemcen's streets that Abu Sarhan had betrayed the sultan and his son Abu Tashfin had risen for him.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Life in time

1225125012751300132513501375 c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu l-Fida · Ahmad al-Suhrawardi · al-Abili, Abu Abd Allah · Al-Adfawi, Ja'far ibn Tha'laba · al-Halabi Qutb al-Din Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Nur

Overview

Abu Hammu Musa ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, sultan of Tlemcen, the fourth of the kings of the Banu Abd al-Wad and the successor of Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman in the Zayyanid state of Tlemcen. 1

The dispute with his son

Ibn Khaldun relates that he drew his cousin Mas'ud ibn Abi Amir close to his private hours. He gave his son Abd al-Rahman Abu Tashfin companions from the Mu'alluj to serve him. He often blamed and reproached him for his cousin's standing, so the Mu'alluj sensed his jealousy and urged him to seize the affair. 1

His killing

The Mu'alluj waited for the time of the noon rest, when the sultan left his session, and they attacked with their attendants the close men of the palace and killed him with swords. They killed with him Mas'ud ibn Abi Amir and Abu Sarhan, and the viziers of the Banu al-Mallah, chamberlains of the palace, perished. A herald called out in Tlemcen that Abu Sarhan had betrayed the sultan and that his son Abu Tashfin had avenged him. 1

Date of death

Estimated at around 718 AH (1318 CE), an estimate based on the common accounts; the conversion is derived. 1

Notes for researchers

  • The source is single: "al-Ibar". The date is an estimate and needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruler of
Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen
Successor of
Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman
Predecessor of
Abu Tashfin I Abd al-Rahman ibn Musa

People and things also explored

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen· Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan· Abu Tashfin I Abd al-Rahman ibn Musa· Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman· Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II· Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman· Abu Thabit Amir ibn Abd al-Rahman

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-hammu-i-musa-zayyanid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen

The Abd al-Wadid kingdom of Zanata at Tlemcen, founded by Yaghmurasen ibn Zayyan who took the city after an eight-year siege — who answered, when an Idrisid pedigree was offered him, in their tongue: 'if true it profits us with God, but this world we won with our swords'; they held the central Maghreb between the Marinids and the Hafsids until the Marinids entered Tlemcen and ended their state.