Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh

عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي سرح

A scribe of revelation who apostatized back to Quraysh; proscribed on the day of the Conquest, he was sheltered by his foster brother Uthman ibn Affan (may God be pleased with him) who pleaded for him until the Prophet ﷺ granted him pardon; he returned to Islam and later governed Egypt under Umar and Uthman.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Official
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia · Egypt & Nile
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Converts and those who leaveLaws of war and peace

Place in the story

  • Left IslamTradition
  • Convert to IslamTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

A scribe of the revelation in Medina who apostatised and fled to Mecca; the Prophet declared his blood lawful on the conquest day, but he hid with his foster-brother Uthman ibn Affan, who brought him seeking safety. The Prophet pardoned him, he became Muslim and his Islam was good, and he held the governorship of Egypt under Umar and Uthman 1.

His affair on the conquest day

Ibn Ishaq relates that Abdullah ibn Sa'd had written for the Messenger of God, then apostatised into polytheism and joined Quraysh; on the conquest day his killing was ordered, so he fled to Uthman ibn Affan — his foster-brother — who hid him until he brought him to the Prophet after the people had settled, saying: Messenger of God, accept Abdullah's pledge. The Prophet was long silent, then accepted his pledge 1.

Then the Prophet said to his companions: "was there no wise man among you to go to this one when he saw me withhold from his pledge, and kill him?" They said: Messenger of God, we cannot know what is in your mind — why did you not signal us with your eye? He said: "it is not fitting for a prophet to have treacherous eyes" 2.

Abdullah returned to Islam and did well, took part in the conquests, and Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) then Uthman ibn Affan appointed him over Egypt 2.

For young visitors

A man who had left Islam and fled to Mecca; at the conquest his foster-brother Uthman ibn Affan interceded for him, the Prophet accepted his Islam and pardoned him — and afterwards he became a commander and governor.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Quraysh
Participated in
The proscribed persons on the day of the Conquest· Amr's Dismissal and Ibn Abi Sarh's Sole Charge of Egypt· The First Raid on Ifriqiya and the Killing of Its Patrikios· The forged letter attributed to Uthman· The Milch-Camel Exchange: Amr's and Ibn Abi Sarh's Kharaj· The Scribes of Quraysh and the Prophet's House· The Nubian Peace· Uthman consults the Companions on the campaign to Ifriqiya

People and things also explored

Uthman ibn Affan· Amr ibn al-As· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Abdullah ibn Khatal· Miqyas ibn Subaba· al-Huwayrith ibn Nuqaydh· Sara, mawla of Banu Abd al-Muttalib· al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/51-52
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/52
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdullah-ibn-sad-ibn-abi-sarh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Uthman ibn Affan

Third caliph (644–656); the early community married him to two of the Prophet's daughters in succession. Under him the Qur'an was standardized into a single recension; he was killed by rebels in Medina, opening the first civil war.