Muwatta 2585

الموطأ 2585 — مالك: القسامة في قتل الخطأ ويحلف الورثة خمسين يمينا على قسم مواريثهم

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Summary

Yahya said: Malik said: the oath of fifty applies to accidental killing. The claimants of the blood, who are entitled to it by their oath, swear fifty oaths divided according to their shares of inheritance of the blood-money. If the oaths leave fractions when divided among them, one looks to whom the larger share of those oaths falls, and that oath is completed by him. Malik said: if the victim has no heirs but women, they swear and take the blood-money. If he has only one heir, that man swears fifty oaths and takes the blood-money. This applies to accidental killing and not to deliberate killing. 1

Place in the museum

Belongs to the Muwatta, Book of Qasama. Source: the Muwatta. Mentions Malik ibn Anas. Built on in the chapters on qasama and diya.

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of the oath procedure for homicide (qasama)
Mentions
Malik ibn Anas
Basis for
oath procedure for homicide (qasama)· blood money (diya)

People and things also explored

Muwatta 2573· Muwatta 2574· Muwatta 2575· Muwatta 2576· Muwatta 2577· Muwatta 2578· Muwatta 2579· Muwatta 2580

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.457
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islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 2585”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-30-2585/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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