Muwatta 20

الموطأ 20 — ابن عباس في تفسير الدلوك والغسق

Ibn Abbas on the meaning of the sun's decline and the coming of night; the report's chain is weak because one of its transmitters is unknown.

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«دلوك الشمس إذا فاء الفيء، وغسق الليل اجتماع الليل وظلمته»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

Chain of transmission

  1. Malik ibn Anas
  2. Dawud ibn al-Husayn

Summary

A report that Malik transmits from Dawud ibn al-Husayn, who said a person told him that Abdullah ibn Abbas (may God be pleased with him) interpreted the decline of the sun as the shade turning after noon, and the darkness of night as the gathering of its darkness. The editor says the chain is weak because the teacher of Dawud ibn al-Husayn is unknown. Al-Suyuti and al-Zurqani say the informant was Ikrima, whose name Malik hid because of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab's comments about him; even so the chain is weak for Dawud's narration from Ikrima in particular. 1 2

Place in the museum

Connections

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of Prayer
Mentions
Abdullah ibn Abbas· Dawud ibn al-Husayn· 'Ikrima, Ibn 'Abbas's mawla
Basis for
Salah (the prescribed prayer)

People and things also explored

Muwatta 89· Muwatta 208· Muwatta 317· Muwatta 330· Muwatta 331· Muwatta 370· Muwatta 385· Muwatta 398

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.42
  2. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.43
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islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 20”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-1-020/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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