Name: Bursa's Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) is built
Start: 1396
End: 1399
Location: Bursa

Overview

Bayezid I built Bursa's Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) in 1396-1399 CE, financed with the spoil of his victory over the crusader army at Nicopolis on 24 September 1396. ¹

The grandest mosque of Anatolia

Freely calls it the grandest of all the great mosques erected in Anatolia in the two centuries before the conquest of Constantinople in 1453; twelve great piers divide its vast interior into twenty domed bays, and its two minarets rise from the north corners, the first carrying an inscription naming Bayezid I. ¹

The battle of Ankara and the capture of Bayezid the Thunderbolt

The armies of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, called the Thunderbolt, and of Timur met near Ankara on the Cubuk plain in 804/1402; the Encyclopaedia of Islam gives 20 July in its articles on Timur and Ankara and 28 July in its article on Bayezid. Timur won and Bayezid was taken prisoner, dying in captivity in 805/1403 as his hastily founded empire collapsed. Al-Sallabi's account says many of Bayezid's soldiers died of thirst in the summer heat, that Tatar and recently conquered Asian levies went over to Timur, and that Western kings congratulated Timur. An interregnum among the Ottoman princes followed, 804-16/1402-13, during which they acknowledged Timur's suzerainty.

Bursa's Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) is built

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Overview

The grandest mosque of Anatolia

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Time

The battle of Ankara and the capture of Bayezid the Thunderbolt