The Habata Unrest in Sijistan

فتنة الحبطات بسجستان

Sijistan

Ibn Samura left Umair ibn al-Ahmar al-Yashkuri over Zaranj when Uthman's affair unravelled — its people expelled him and shut the gates. After the Camel, Hasaka ibn Utab al-Habati and Imran ibn al-Fasil al-Burjumi rode out with Arab desperadoes: plundered Zaliq whose folk had broken, captured al-Bakhtari's grandfather al-Asamm ibn Mujahid, and entered Zaranj whose marzban truced. Ali's envoy Abd al-Rahman ibn Jaza' al-Ta'i was killed by Hasaka — 'I will kill four thousand of the Habata', and it was said 'the Habata are not even five hundred'; Abu Mikhnaf adds that Awn ibn Jamda al-Makhzumi, sent likewise, was killed by the bandit Buhadali al-Ta'i. Ali then had Ibn Abbas send Rubay'i ibn al-Kas al-Anbari with four thousand — with al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Hurr and Na'il ibn Dhi al-Hurra on the vanguard — who killed Hasaka and secured the country, their rajaz vow: 'we will not befriend the party of Ibn Affan — we found it in the Book of the Furqan'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Review
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates the unrest in Sistan after the killing of Uthman, which included the rising of Hasaka ibn Utab al-Habati, and his killing by a messenger of Ali, and then his killing by an army that Ali sent. 1

Before the Battle of the Camel

Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura stayed at Zaranj until the affair of Uthman was in turmoil; he appointed a deputy and left. The people of Zaranj expelled the deputy and shut the city. 1

The rising of the Habata

After Ali had finished with the Battle of the Camel, Hasaka ibn Utab and Imran ibn al-Fasil came out with a group of poor Arabs. They camped at Zalaq and took money from it, then entered Zaranj after making peace with its marzban. 1

Ali sent Abd al-Rahman ibn Jaza al-Ta'i to Sistan, and Hasaka killed him. Ali said that he would kill four thousand of the Habata; it was said to him that they did not number five hundred. Al-Baladhuri relates from Abu Mikhnaf another account, from a different messenger, Awn ibn Jumda. 1

The army sent

Ali wrote to Ibn Abbas to appoint a man over Sistan with four thousand men, and Rubayi ibn al-Kas was sent. When they arrived, Hasaka fought them and they killed him, and Rubayi brought the country under control. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Hasaka ibn Utab al-Habati· Imran ibn al-Fasil al-Burjumi· Rubay'i ibn al-Kas al-Anbari· Abd al-Rahman ibn Jaza' al-Ta'i
Occurred at
Sijistan

People and things also explored

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan· the conquest of Sijistan (24 AH)· Ibn al-Ash'ath's End at Sijistan· Qutayba's Coming to Sijistan· The Samanid seizure of Sistan· al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad's Sijistan Campaign· Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra's Second Disaster· Abd al-Rahman ibn Jaza' al-Ta'i

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Habata Unrest in Sijistan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sijistan-habata-unrest/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir came governing Sijistan for al-Quba' — al-Harith ibn Abdallah ibn Abi Rabi'a al-Makhzumi — in Ibn al-Zubayr's days; they brought him into Zaranj and warred on Rutbil, whom Abu Afra'a Umayr al-Mazini killed as the unbelievers routed. Abdullah ibn Nashira al-Tamimi counselled Abd al-Aziz to take all the treasury and leave — then came himself and entered Zaranj; Waki' ibn Abi Sud alone stood by Abd al-Aziz, got him back in when the gates opened to the Khatiban, and expelled Ibn Nashira, who gathered a host and fought — his horse stumbled and he was killed, mourned in Abu Huzaba's (or Hanzala ibn Arada's) elegy 'no youth after Ibn Nashira the youth'.