Muslim ibn ʿUqba at Dūmat al-Jandal — the town that would give bayʿa to neither (39 AH)

أمر مسلم بن عقبة بدومة الجندل

659 CE · 39 AH

Dumat al-Jandal

Dūmat al-Jandal refused both bayʿas. Muʿāwiya sent Muslim ibn ʿUqba al-Murrī to call them to his side; they refused, and ʿAli sent Mālik ibn Kaʿb al-Hamdānī, who fought Muslim a day and drove him off — but when Mālik called the town to ʿAli's bayʿa they answered «we will not swear until the people unite upon one imam», and he left them as they were 1.

Depth

At a glance

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In time

650660670
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

In space

Dumat al-Jandal

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

ʿAli's men

Commanders: Malik ibn Ka'b al-Hamdani

Summary

Mu'awiya sent Muslim ibn Uqba al-Murri to Dumat al-Jandal. Its people had refused to pledge allegiance to either Ali or Mu'awiya, so he called them to obey Mu'awiya, and they refused. Ali then sent Malik ibn Ka'b al-Hamdani with a force. He met them, they fought for a day, and then Muslim withdrew in defeat. Malik went on calling them to pledge allegiance to Ali, but they said they would not pledge until the people had united around one imam, so he withdrew and left them. 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Dumat al-Jandal
Had participant
Muslim ibn 'Uqba al-Murri al-Musrif· Malik ibn Ka'b al-Hamdani· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

People and things also explored

Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· Letters between Ali and Muawiya after the Camel· the truce between ʿAli and Muʿāwiya (40 AH)· Muawiya's demand that the killers of Uthman be surrendered· Qays ibn Sa'd's governorship of Egypt and Ali's letter to him· Muwatta 2154· The ruling on one who abandons prayer· The wise sayings attributed to Ali

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 730
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslim ibn ʿUqba at Dūmat al-Jandal — the town that would give bayʿa to neither (39 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muslim-ibn-uqba-dumat-39/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office

After the pledge of allegiance, al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba advised keeping Muawiya in Syria for a while and Ibn Abbas warned that dismissal would stir Syria; Ali refused, saying he would not employ Muawiya for two days. Al-Aqqad judges that Ali was right, since Muawiya was building a state for himself and his heirs.