the truce between ʿAli and Muʿāwiya (40 AH)

المهادنة بين علي ومعاوية

660 CE · 40 AH

After a long exchange of letters a truce laid down the war: Iraq to ʿAli, Syria to Muʿāwiya, neither raiding the other's country 1.

Depth

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In time

650660670
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Summary

In 40 AH, after a long exchange of letters, a truce took place between Ali and Mu'awiya: war was to be set aside, Ali would hold Iraq and Mu'awiya would hold Syria, and neither would enter the other's territory by raid. 1.

Connections

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Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

People and things also explored

Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· Letters between Ali and Muawiya after the Camel· Muawiya's demand that the killers of Uthman be surrendered· Muslim ibn ʿUqba at Dūmat al-Jandal — the town that would give bayʿa to neither (39 AH)· Qays ibn Sa'd's governorship of Egypt and Ali's letter to him· Muwatta 2154· The ruling on one who abandons prayer· The wise sayings attributed to Ali

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 735
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “the truce between ʿAli and Muʿāwiya (40 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ali-muawiya-truce-40/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office

After the pledge of allegiance, al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba advised keeping Muawiya in Syria for a while and Ibn Abbas warned that dismissal would stir Syria; Ali refused, saying he would not employ Muawiya for two days. Al-Aqqad judges that Ali was right, since Muawiya was building a state for himself and his heirs.