Expedition of Buwat

غزوة بواط

c. September 623 CE · Rabi' I 2 AH

Buwat

An expedition led by the Prophet ﷺ in Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH with 200 companions to intercept a Quraysh caravan led by Umayya ibn Khalaf; reached Mount Buwat without encounter.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Battles

Sides

Muslim army

The Muhajirun

Commanders: Muhammad

Strength: 200

Quraysh caravan

Quraysh

Commanders: Umayya ibn Khalaf

Strength: 100

Summary

The Prophet went out in Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH (September 623 CE) with two hundred of his Companions to intercept a Quraysh caravan in which was Umayya ibn Khalaf al-Jumahi, with a hundred men of Quraysh and two thousand five hundred camels 1.

The march and the banner

The Prophet left Sa'd ibn Mu'adh in charge of Medina. The banner was white, carried by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas 1 2.

The army reached the mountain of Buwat, on the side of Radwa facing the road to al-Sham. They found that the caravan had already slipped past them, and the Muslims returned to Medina without meeting the enemy 1 3.

In The Sealed Nectar (pp.197-200)

In Rabi' al-Awwal of the second year, the Prophet went out with two hundred of his Companions to intercept a Quraysh caravan in which was Umayya ibn Khalaf. He reached Buwat without meeting any opposition, and he left Sa'd ibn Mu'adh in charge of Medina 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Buwat
Had participant
Muhammad· Sa'd ibn Mu'adh· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· Umayya ibn Khalaf· The Muhajirun· Quraysh
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Has part
The expedition to Buwat

People and things also explored

The Battle of Badr· Mecca· The Battle of Uhud· Expedition of al-Sawiq· Expedition of Nakhla· Expedition of Rabigh· The Hijra· Last Quraysh delegation to Abu Talib

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.199
  2. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya , 2/84
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/598
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Expedition of Buwat”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/expedition-of-buwat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH.