Expedition of Buhran

غزوة بحران

c. October 624 CE · Rabi' II 3 AH

Buhran

An expedition led by the Prophet ﷺ with 300 men in Rabi' al-Thani 3 AH to Buhran in the direction of al-Furu'; stayed through Jumada al-Ula without encounter.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Battles

Sides

Muslim army

The Muhajirun · The Ansar

Commanders: Muhammad

Strength: 300

Opponents (Quraysh / Banu Sulaym)

Quraysh · Banu Sulaym

Strength:

Summary

The expedition of Buhran was a large fighting patrol of three hundred fighters the Prophet led in Rabi' al-Akhir 3 AH (October 624 CE) to a land called Buhran — a mining site in the Hijaz in the district of al-Fur' between Mecca and Medina. 1

The aim and the march

The Prophet left Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum in charge of Medina and went out meaning to watch Quraysh and Banu Sulaym, secure the roads and prevent any mustering that threatened Medina. 1 2

The Prophet stayed at Buhran through the months of Rabi' al-Akhir and Jumada al-Ula of the third year of the Hijra, met neither ambush nor battle, and brought the army back safely to Medina. 1 3

Connections

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Occurred at
Buhran
Had participant
Muhammad· Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum· The Muhajirun· The Ansar
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

Expedition of al-Sawiq· Expedition of Dhu Amarr· The Pledge of the Tree (Bay'at al-Ridwan)· The brotherhood of the Muhajirun and Ansar· The Constitution of Medina· Expedition of al-Abwa (Waddan)· Expedition of al-Kudr· Expedition of Buwat

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 245
  2. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya , 2/91
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 2/50
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Expedition of Buhran”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/expedition-of-buhran/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Expedition of al-Sawiq

An expedition in Dhu al-Hijjah 2 AH pursuing Abu Sufyan who raided the outskirts of Medina with 200 riders; the Meccans dumped bags of roasted barley flour (sawiq) to lighten their load during flight.